CVE-2026-88048

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-88048", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-09-09T21:22:45.433Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-10T16:21:57.587Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T15:59:35.591Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write/read in FullyConnected::Forward via layer/weight-matrix dimension mismatch", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-125", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-787", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6"}, {"name": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/commit/103dc134eb36411ddc6833ec20aa2c76795bd0ff", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/commit/103dc134eb36411ddc6833ec20aa2c76795bd0ff"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "tesseract-ocr", "product": "tesseract", "versions": [{"version": "<= 5.5.3", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T16:21:57.587Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, FullyConnected::DeSerialize in src/lstm/fullyconnected.cpp does not validate the deserialized layer scalars ni_ and no_ against the weight-matrix dimensions. During FullyConnected::Forward, MatrixDotVector in src/lstm/weightmatrix.cpp writes w.dim1() results into temp_line, which is sized from no_, and reads w.dim2() minus one inputs from curr_input, which is sized from ni_. A crafted .traineddata NT_SOFTMAX layer can therefore use inconsistent dimensions to cause a heap out-of-bounds write and read on the default LSTM engine, resulting in heap corruption, a crash, information disclosure, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-11T15:59:27.422376Z", "id": "CVE-2026-88048", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T15:59:35.591Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-88048", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-11T15:59:27.422376Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T15:59:08.071Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write/read in FullyConnected::Forward via layer/weight-matrix dimension mismatch", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 8.6, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "tesseract-ocr", "product": "tesseract", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "<= 5.5.3"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6", "name": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/commit/103dc134eb36411ddc6833ec20aa2c76795bd0ff", "name": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/commit/103dc134eb36411ddc6833ec20aa2c76795bd0ff", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, FullyConnected::DeSerialize in src/lstm/fullyconnected.cpp does not validate the deserialized layer scalars ni_ and no_ against the weight-matrix dimensions. During FullyConnected::Forward, MatrixDotVector in src/lstm/weightmatrix.cpp writes w.dim1() results into temp_line, which is sized from no_, and reads w.dim2() minus one inputs from curr_input, which is sized from ni_. A crafted .traineddata NT_SOFTMAX layer can therefore use inconsistent dimensions to cause a heap out-of-bounds write and read on the default LSTM engine, resulting in heap corruption, a crash, information disclosure, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-125", "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T16:21:57.587Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-88048", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T15:59:35.591Z", "dateReserved": "2026-09-09T21:22:45.433Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2026-09-10T16:21:57.587Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "tesseract", "vendor": "tesseract-ocr", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "<= 5.5.3"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tesseract-ocr:tesseract_ocr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF20D761-42A3-47CC-A85C-4A7C2EECE5F5", "versionEndIncluding": "5.5.3", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, FullyConnected::DeSerialize in src/lstm/fullyconnected.cpp does not validate the deserialized layer scalars ni_ and no_ against the weight-matrix dimensions. During FullyConnected::Forward, MatrixDotVector in src/lstm/weightmatrix.cpp writes w.dim1() results into temp_line, which is sized from no_, and reads w.dim2() minus one inputs from curr_input, which is sized from ni_. A crafted .traineddata NT_SOFTMAX layer can therefore use inconsistent dimensions to cause a heap out-of-bounds write and read on the default LSTM engine, resulting in heap corruption, a crash, information disclosure, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review."}], "id": "CVE-2026-88048", "lastModified": "2026-09-14T20:01:33.160", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-88048", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-11T15:59:27.422376Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-10T17:17:08.953", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/commit/103dc134eb36411ddc6833ec20aa2c76795bd0ff"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write/read leading to information disclosure via crafted data", "id": "2531546", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531546"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["A flaw was found in Tesseract. The `FullyConnected::DeSerialize` function does not properly validate the dimensions of deserialized layers against the weight-matrix dimensions. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to provide a specially crafted `.traineddata` file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write and read during the `FullyConnected::Forward` operation. Successful exploitation can result in heap corruption, application crashes, or information disclosure."], "name": "CVE-2026-88048", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "tesseract", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "tesseract", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "tesseract", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-09-10T16:21:57Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-88048\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88048\nhttps://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/commit/103dc134eb36411ddc6833ec20aa2c76795bd0ff\nhttps://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/security/advisories/GHSA-q44c-23p6-5mw6"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,5.5.3]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 88.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 88.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "tesseract", "source": "cna", "vendor": "tesseract-ocr"}, "product": "tesseract", "vendor": "tesseract_project"}], "created": "2026-09-10T19:30:06.051563+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-13T19:30:18.512633+00:00", "vendors": ["tesseract_project", "tesseract_project$PRODUCT$tesseract"]}