CVE-2026-84384

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "libheif", "vendor": "strukturag", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 1.19.0, < 1.23.2"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.2, crafted HEIF or AVIF mime metadata and unci image data can cause decompress_brotli() and do_inflate() to grow accumulated output without an effective size limit or MemoryHandle accounting. The brotli path has no output bound, while the zlib path checks only a small temporary buffer in a branch that valid streams do not reach, and overlapping icef units can decompress the same payload repeatedly. HeifContext::interpret_heif_file_images() processes multiple compressed metadata items during file opening, allowing a small file to consume unbounded memory and terminate the process. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-84384", "lastModified": "2026-09-18T18:17:16.907", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-84384", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-18T17:30:24.859004Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-18T16:17:11.900", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/21893e8f66c8b79363ca2809391b07d35e1a95ec"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-24wx-9w62-c96w"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-24wx-9w62-c96w"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-409"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[1.19.0,1.23.2)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 94.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 94.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "libheif", "source": "cna", "vendor": "strukturag"}, "product": "libheif", "vendor": "struktur"}], "created": "2026-09-18T22:00:13.865751+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-19T22:15:05.229827+00:00", "vendors": ["struktur", "struktur$PRODUCT$libheif"]}