Rpm: command execution via macro expansion in `rpmuncompress -x` for crafted `.gem` filenames
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
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| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | affected |
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| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images | affected |
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| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | unaffected | — | ||||||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | unaffected | — | ||||||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | unaffected | — | ||||||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | unaffected | — |
No data.
No data.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redhat | Enterprise Linux |
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| Redhat | Hardened Images |
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Vendor Workaround
To mitigate this vulnerability, avoid using `rpmuncompress -x` (or a build workflow that invokes it via %{__rpmuncompress}) on `.gem` files from untrusted sources. Before extraction, rename `.gem` files to remove any RPM macro syntax (e.g., `%(...)`) or utilize an alternative extraction tool that does not expand RPM macros in filenames. In automated environments, implement validation to reject or sanitize untrusted archive names prior to processing
No CVSS v4.0
No CVSS v3.0
No CVSS v2
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
Exploit prediction score: < 1% (0.196% probability within 30 days)
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
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| CPEs | cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.3 | |
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| First Time appeared |
Redhat rhel Els
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| CPEs | cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6 cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
| Vendors & Products |
Redhat rhel Els
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| Metrics |
ssvc
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| First Time appeared |
Redhat hardened Images
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| Vendors & Products |
Redhat hardened Images
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| Metrics |
threat_severity
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threat_severity
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| Description | A flaw was found in rpm. A local attacker could supply a specially crafted `.gem` filename containing RPM macro syntax. When a user or automated workflow invokes `rpmuncompress -x` on this file, the macro expansion occurs during command construction. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the invoking account, leading to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. | |
| Title | Rpm: command execution via macro expansion in `rpmuncompress -x` for crafted `.gem` filenames | |
| First Time appeared |
Redhat
Redhat enterprise Linux Redhat hummingbird |
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| Weaknesses | CWE-78 | |
| CPEs | cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
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| Vendors & Products |
Redhat
Redhat enterprise Linux Redhat hummingbird |
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| References |
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| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
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