CVE-2026-80490

Algorithm::AhoCorasick::XS versions through 0.04 for Perl read the haystack string length before the scalar is stringified

Published Sep 30, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Algorithm::AhoCorasick::XS versions through 0.04 for Perl read the haystack string length before the scalar is stringified.

The matches, first_match and match_details methods use the T_STD_STRING typemap to translate Perl scalars (SVs) into strings via the std::string constructor, using the SvPV macro to stringify the haystack input, and the SvCUR macro to determine the length of the SV.

When the input SVs are references, integers (IVs) or floats (NVs), the SvCUR macro will return an invalid length if it is run before the input is stringified, leading to an out-of-bounds read which can abort the process.

Note that the evaluation order of arguments to std::string is unspecified. Depending on the compiler, SvCUR may be run first and lead to an abort that cannot be caught within Perl.

This can be triggered when the haystack is a numeric value, for example,

my $ac = Algorithm::AhoCorasick::XS->new( [ "11", "22" ] );
$ac->matches( 211 );

This can occur when the haystack is the result of reading data from decoded JSON or a numeric database column. It can also be triggered when using a blessed object as a haystack.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

No fixed release is available. Apply the patch or the change in the linked pull request. For deployments that cannot apply the patch, ensure that all input passed to the matching functions is stringified, for example $ac->matches( "$input" );

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History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Algorithm::AhoCorasick::XS versions through 0.04 for Perl read the haystack string length before the scalar is stringified. The matches, first_match and match_details methods use the T_STD_STRING typemap to translate Perl scalars (SVs) into strings via the std::string constructor, using the SvPV macro to stringify the haystack input, and the SvCUR macro to determine the length of the SV. When the input SVs are references, integers (IVs) or floats (NVs), the SvCUR macro will return an invalid length if it is run before the input is stringified, leading to an out-of-bounds read which can abort the process. Note that the evaluation order of arguments to std::string is unspecified. Depending on the compiler, SvCUR may be run first and lead to an abort that cannot be caught within Perl. This can be triggered when the haystack is a numeric value, for example, my $ac = Algorithm::AhoCorasick::XS->new( [ "11", "22" ] ); $ac->matches( 211 ); This can occur when the haystack is the result of reading data from decoded JSON or a numeric database column. It can also be triggered when using a blessed object as a haystack.
Title Algorithm::AhoCorasick::XS versions through 0.04 for Perl read the haystack string length before the scalar is stringified
Weaknesses CWE-125
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Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
CPANSec
Published
Updated
Nov 9, 2026, 4:29 PM
Reserved
Aug 26, 2026, 1:32 PM
Status
Deferred
Published
Sep 30, 2026, 4:19 PM
Modified
Nov 9, 2026, 5:17 PM