CVE-2026-78030

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-78030", "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CPANSec", "dateReserved": "2026-08-22T00:39:23.300Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-19T10:45:10.164Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T00:05:29.533Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["DBI"], "packageName": "DBI", "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/DBI", "programFiles": ["lib/DBD/DBM.pm"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "DBD::DBM::Table::init_table_meta"}, {"name": "DBD::DBM::Table::open_data"}, {"name": "DBD::DBM::db::get_dbm_versions"}], "repo": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.653", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Harsh Raj Singhania"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM.\n\nDBD::DBM passes the dbm_type and dbm_mldbm connect attributes to require without checking that the value names a module. require treats a path-shaped string as a literal filename and does not consult @INC, so the attribute chooses the file that Perl loads and runs.\n\nThe MLDBM::Serializer:: prefix that DBD::DBM prepends to dbm_mldbm is not a boundary: only the :: separators are rewritten to /, so a value containing / traverses out of the serializer directory. The value is also assigned to $MLDBM::Serializer, which MLDBM requires the same way when it ties the table.\n\nA caller that lets an untrusted party influence either attribute, for example through a DSN fragment or a parameter that selects a storage backend, runs the file-scope code of whatever module the value names.\n\nFor example,\n\n my $dsn = \"dbi:DBM:f_dir=/var/db;dbm_type=../../Untrusted.pm\"\n my $dbh = DBI->connect( $dsn );\n\nNote that DBD::Gofer forwards connect attributes to the server side, and DBI::ProxyServer checks only that a DSN starts with a driver prefix."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-470", "description": "CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "shortName": "CPANSec", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T10:45:10.164Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["release-notes"], "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/HMBRAND/DBI-1.653/changes"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/commit/315c6ce703b8b3cbe9188062d9ec80730293554a.patch"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/security/advisories/GHSA-wqmw-wqwx-3fr7"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to DBI version 1.653 or later, or apply the upstream patch."}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM", "x_generator": {"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/19/4"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T18:07:55.310Z"}}, {"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-20T00:05:25.993244Z", "id": "CVE-2026-78030", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T00:05:29.533Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-78030", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-20T00:05:25.993244Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"shortName": "CISA-ADP", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T00:05:20.327Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Harsh Raj Singhania"}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi", "modules": ["DBI"], "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.653", "versionType": "custom"}], "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/DBI", "packageName": "DBI", "programFiles": ["lib/DBD/DBM.pm"], "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "programRoutines": [{"name": "DBD::DBM::Table::init_table_meta"}, {"name": "DBD::DBM::Table::open_data"}, {"name": "DBD::DBM::db::get_dbm_versions"}]}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to DBI version 1.653 or later, or apply the upstream patch."}], "references": [{"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/HMBRAND/DBI-1.653/changes", "tags": ["release-notes"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/commit/315c6ce703b8b3cbe9188062d9ec80730293554a.patch", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/security/advisories/GHSA-wqmw-wqwx-3fr7", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM.\n\nDBD::DBM passes the dbm_type and dbm_mldbm connect attributes to require without checking that the value names a module. require treats a path-shaped string as a literal filename and does not consult @INC, so the attribute chooses the file that Perl loads and runs.\n\nThe MLDBM::Serializer:: prefix that DBD::DBM prepends to dbm_mldbm is not a boundary: only the :: separators are rewritten to /, so a value containing / traverses out of the serializer directory. The value is also assigned to $MLDBM::Serializer, which MLDBM requires the same way when it ties the table.\n\nA caller that lets an untrusted party influence either attribute, for example through a DSN fragment or a parameter that selects a storage backend, runs the file-scope code of whatever module the value names.\n\nFor example,\n\n my $dsn = \"dbi:DBM:f_dir=/var/db;dbm_type=../../Untrusted.pm\"\n my $dbh = DBI->connect( $dsn );\n\nNote that DBD::Gofer forwards connect attributes to the server side, and DBI::ProxyServer checks only that a DSN starts with a driver prefix."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-470", "description": "CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "shortName": "CPANSec", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T10:45:10.164Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-78030", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T18:07:55.310Z", "dateReserved": "2026-08-22T00:39:23.300Z", "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "datePublished": "2026-09-19T10:45:10.164Z", "assignerShortName": "CPANSec"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["DBI"], "packageName": "DBI", "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/DBI", "programFiles": ["lib/DBD/DBM.pm"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "DBD::DBM::Table::init_table_meta"}, {"name": "DBD::DBM::Table::open_data"}, {"name": "DBD::DBM::db::get_dbm_versions"}], "repo": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.653", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM.\n\nDBD::DBM passes the dbm_type and dbm_mldbm connect attributes to require without checking that the value names a module. require treats a path-shaped string as a literal filename and does not consult @INC, so the attribute chooses the file that Perl loads and runs.\n\nThe MLDBM::Serializer:: prefix that DBD::DBM prepends to dbm_mldbm is not a boundary: only the :: separators are rewritten to /, so a value containing / traverses out of the serializer directory. The value is also assigned to $MLDBM::Serializer, which MLDBM requires the same way when it ties the table.\n\nA caller that lets an untrusted party influence either attribute, for example through a DSN fragment or a parameter that selects a storage backend, runs the file-scope code of whatever module the value names.\n\nFor example,\n\n my $dsn = \"dbi:DBM:f_dir=/var/db;dbm_type=../../Untrusted.pm\"\n my $dbh = DBI->connect( $dsn );\n\nNote that DBD::Gofer forwards connect attributes to the server side, and DBI::ProxyServer checks only that a DSN starts with a driver prefix."}], "id": "CVE-2026-78030", "lastModified": "2026-09-22T19:07:00.983", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-78030", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-20T00:05:25.993244Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-19T11:16:37.667", "references": [{"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/commit/315c6ce703b8b3cbe9188062d9ec80730293554a.patch"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://github.com/perl5-dbi/dbi/security/advisories/GHSA-wqmw-wqwx-3fr7"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/HMBRAND/DBI-1.653/changes"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/19/4"}], "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-470"}], "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,1.653)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 80.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 80.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "product": "dbi", "vendor": "perl5-dbi"}], "created": "2026-09-19T21:45:16.870416+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-20T02:30:17.210479+00:00", "vendors": ["perl5-dbi", "perl5-dbi$PRODUCT$dbi"]}