CVE-2026-77874

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-77874", "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "ibm", "dateReserved": "2026-08-21T15:18:24.233Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-24T14:22:53.822Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:53:15.426Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522", "shortName": "ibm", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:22:53.822Z"}, "title": "IBM Enterprise Build of Quarkus is affected by multiple vulnerabilities", "affected": [{"vendor": "IBM", "product": "Enterprise Build of Quarkus", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.27.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "3.27.5.SP1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "3.33.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "3.33.3.SP1", "versionType": "semver"}], "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.27.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.27.5.sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.27.5.sp1:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.33.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.33.3.sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.33.3.sp1:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "IBM Enterprise Build of Quarkus 3.27.1 through 3.27.5.SP1, and 3.33.1 through 3.33.3.SP1 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify, or delete information in the back-end database.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>IBM Enterprise Build of Quarkus 3.27.1 through 3.27.5.SP1, and 3.33.1 through 3.33.3.SP1 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify, or delete information in the back-end database.</p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289050", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "patch"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"}}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue is addressed in IBM Enterprise Build of Quarkus 3.27.5.SP2 and 3.33.3.SP2. To update your project to IBM Enterprise Build of Quarkus 3.27.5.SP2 or 3.33.3.SP2, follow the instructions in the\u00a0 product documentation https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/quarkus/3.27.x .", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>The issue is addressed in IBM Enterprise Build of Quarkus 3.27.5.SP2 and 3.33.3.SP2. To update your project to IBM Enterprise Build of Quarkus 3.27.5.SP2 or 3.33.3.SP2, follow the instructions in the\u00a0<a href=\"https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/quarkus/3.27.x?topic=overview-learn-whats-new-in-327#proc_updating-quarkus-maven\" rel=\"nofollow\">product documentation</a>.</p>"}]}]}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-89", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')"}]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-24T14:50:50.894476Z", "id": "CVE-2026-77874", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:53:15.426Z"}}]}}

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "org.hibernate/hibernate-core: Hibernate ORM: SQL Injection via unescaped JSON path segment allows data exfiltration and authorization bypass", "id": "2513748", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2513748"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-89", "details": ["A flaw was found in Hibernate ORM. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the underlying database by manipulating the JSON path argument. The issue arises from improper handling of JSON path segments in the JsonPathHelper.appendInlinedJsonPathIncludingPassingClause() method, specifically when using Oracle, DB2, or HANA database dialects. Successful exploitation can lead to authorization bypass and significant data exfiltration, enabling the attacker to access sensitive information from the database."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, applications using Hibernate ORM should avoid passing untrusted user-controlled input directly as JSON path arguments to `json_query`, `json_exists`, or `json_value` functions. If dynamic JSON querying is necessary, strictly validate or whitelist the JSON path input against a predefined pattern (e.g., allowing only alphanumeric characters and dots) before use."}, "name": "CVE-2026-77874", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Cryostat 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Quarkus"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "google-guice", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "maven:3.9/google-guice", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "jboss-eap-7/eap74-els-openjdk11-openshift-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "jboss-eap-7/eap74-els-openjdk17-openshift-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "jboss-eap-7/eap74-els-openjdk8-openshift-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:13", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "opendaylight", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "candlepin", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "hibernate-core", "product_name": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7"}], "public_date": "2026-09-17T13:30:48Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77874\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77874"], "statement": "This flaw is rated as Important. An authenticated remote attacker can bypass authorization controls and exfiltrate data from the underlying database by injecting SQL through the JSON path parameter in Hibernate ORM. This is due to improper escaping of the leading JSON path segment in certain database dialects, which is reachable in default configurations of applications using Hibernate ORM's Criteria API.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[3.27.1,3.27.5.SP1]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[3.33.1,3.33.3.SP1]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Enterprise Build of Quarkus", "source": "cna", "vendor": "IBM"}, "product": "enterprise_build_of_quarkus", "vendor": "ibm"}], "created": "2026-09-26T02:30:02.470834+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-27T20:15:15.211661+00:00", "vendors": ["ibm", "ibm$PRODUCT$enterprise_build_of_quarkus"]}