CVE-2026-77524

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "github.com/kedacore/keda: KEDA: Privilege escalation from namespace admin to cluster admin via KEDA TriggerAuthentication", "id": "2552475", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2552475"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-918", "details": ["KEDA is a Kubernetes-based Event Driven Autoscaling component. In version 2.20.2 and earlier, a namespace administrator who can create TriggerAuthentication and ScaledObject resources can set hashiCorpVault.address to a tenant-controlled endpoint and select Kubernetes authentication without an explicit credential. KEDA then uses the operator pod's projected ServiceAccount token and sends it to that endpoint as a Vault login credential. The JWT-shape filter from the prior CVE-2025-68476 remediation accepts the operator token because its subject is a Kubernetes ServiceAccount, so the attacker can obtain the operator's cluster-wide permissions, including broad Secret reads and workload or admission-related operations. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.21.0.", "A flaw was found in KEDA. An authenticated user with permission to create autoscaling resources can configure a HashiCorp Vault endpoint pointing to an attacker-controlled server without providing credentials. KEDA then forwards the operator's internal Kubernetes service account token to that endpoint during authentication. An attacker can intercept this privileged token, leading to cluster-wide privilege escalation and unauthorized access to sensitive secrets and administrative operations."], "name": "CVE-2026-77524", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_custom_metrics_autoscaler:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-adapter-rhel9", "product_name": "Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_custom_metrics_autoscaler:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-admission-webhooks-rhel9", "product_name": "Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_custom_metrics_autoscaler:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-http-add-on-interceptor-rhel9", "product_name": "Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_custom_metrics_autoscaler:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-http-add-on-operator-rhel9", "product_name": "Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_custom_metrics_autoscaler:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-http-add-on-scaler-rhel9", "product_name": "Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_custom_metrics_autoscaler:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-rhel9", "product_name": "Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_custom_metrics_autoscaler:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "custom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-rhel9-operator", "product_name": "Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-dispatcher-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-receiver-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-llmisvc-controller-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-localmodel-controller-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-localmodelnode-agent-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-maas-controller-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-model-controller-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-model-registry-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-model-serving-api-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ta-lmes-driver-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-operator-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workload-variant-autoscaler-controller-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "odf4/mcg-cli-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "odf4/odf-cli-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-14T16:15:15Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77524\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77524\nhttps://github.com/kedacore/keda/commit/1e21cc798dedd079e696cdb45388eddc5e18365d\nhttps://github.com/kedacore/keda/releases/tag/v2.21.0\nhttps://github.com/kedacore/keda/security/advisories/GHSA-637c-6jxx-4rwm"], "statement": "A namespace admin is an already authenticated user confined to a namespace. \nTherefore, that flaw allows for privilege escalation to an already authenticated user: i.e. Important", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.21.0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "keda", "source": "cna", "vendor": "kedacore"}, "product": "keda", "vendor": "kedacore"}], "created": "2026-10-15T00:15:09.687237+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-18T05:15:05.985652+00:00", "vendors": ["kedacore", "kedacore$PRODUCT$keda"]}