CVE-2026-7568

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"A892B6FF-F4EB-40C6-8DD0-D2246A71D271", "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.31", "versionStartIncluding": "8.2.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9DBBB51D-F0C4-4CEC-9B6B-33D0BF0044A5", "versionEndExcluding": "8.3.31", "versionStartIncluding": "8.3.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BA663C03-392C-41CC-BD11-4A1245203C42", "versionEndExcluding": "8.4.21", "versionStartIncluding": "8.4.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6101DA12-5AA1-4882-A52A-61FB74254F9A", "versionEndExcluding": "8.5.6", "versionStartIncluding": "8.5.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the metaphone() function in ext/standard/metaphone.c uses a signed int variable to track the current position within the input string. If a string longer than 2,147,483,647 bytes is passed, a signed integer overflow occurs, resulting in undefined behavior. This can lead to an out-of-bounds read, causing a segmentation fault or access to unrelated memory, and may affect the availability of the PHP process."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En las versiones de PHP 8.2.* anteriores a la 8.2.31, 8.3.* anteriores a la 8.3.31, 8.4.* anteriores a la 8.4.21, y 8.5.* anteriores a la 8.5.6, la funci\u00f3n metaphone() en ext/standard/metaphone.c utiliza una variable de tipo entero con signo para rastrear la posici\u00f3n actual dentro de la cadena de entrada. Si se pasa una cadena de m\u00e1s de 2.147.483.647 bytes, se produce un desbordamiento de entero con signo, lo que resulta en un comportamiento indefinido. Esto puede llevar a una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites, causando un fallo de segmentaci\u00f3n o acceso a memoria no relacionada, y puede afectar la disponibilidad del proceso de PHP."}], "id": "CVE-2026-7568", "lastModified": "2026-07-24T08:10:00.150", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Amber", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"}, "source": "security@php.net", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-7568", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-05-11T13:25:08.120406Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-05-10T05:16:11.920", "references": [{"source": "security@php.net", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-96wq-48vp-hh57"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22142"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22143"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22305"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22649"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23388"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33449"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34354"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-7568"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468566"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-7568.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@php.net", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}], "source": "security@php.net", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}], "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "php: signed integer overflow in metaphone()", "id": "2468566", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468566"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-190", "details": ["A flaw was found in PHP. The metaphone() function in ext/standard/metaphone.c uses a signed int variable to track the current position within the input string. When an input string is longer than 2,147,483,647 bytes, a signed integer overflow can occur, leading to undefined behavior and an out-of-bounds read. This issue can cause a denial of service and a limited memory disclosure."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, validate the length of any user-controlled input before passing it to the metaphone() function. Also, verify the PHP and web server configuration to ensure memory limits and maximum request sizes are restricted to below ~2 GiB."}, "name": "CVE-2026-7568", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "php8.4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php:7.4/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "php:8.2/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "php:8.2/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "php:8.3/php", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "php", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-05-10T03:42:36Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-7568\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7568\nhttps://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-96wq-48vp-hh57"], "statement": "This issue can be exploited by passing an excessively large string, exceeding 2,147,483,647 bytes, to the metaphone() function. This function is used for searching and matching words based on their phonetic sound. The large string can lead to a signed integer overflow that allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds read, resulting in a denial of service and a limited memory disclosure. Due to these reasons, this vulnerability has been rated with an important severity.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

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