CVE-2026-74641

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74641", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.922Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:19.696Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:06:04.565Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:03.118Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset\n\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel\naddress with no bound of any kind:\n\n\toffset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;\n\tvaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;\n\tpage = virt_to_page(vaddr);\n\tget_page(page);\n\tvmf->page = page;\n\n\treturn 0;\n\nsnd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the\noffset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from\nalloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()\nreturns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page\noffset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the\nhandler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma\nis not marked read-only.\n\nThe caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets\nread-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset\nthat lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.\n\nA process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches\nthis after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability\ncheck is involved.\n\nOn 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8\n pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n Call trace:\n snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n __do_fault\n __handle_mm_fault\n handle_mm_fault\n el0_da\n\nReject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in\nusx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same\nbound.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local mmap() on the ALSA hwdep character device (/dev/snd/hwC*D*); the path is open\u2192SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD\u2192mmap\u2192snd_us428ctls_vm_fault, with no network or remote packet handler involved.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the mmap() page offset (vmf->pgoff); any offset beyond the single-page shared buffer deterministically maps an attacker-chosen kernel page read-write or oopses, with no race or uncontrollable memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The driver performs no capability checks on hwdep open, ioctl, or mmap; any unprivileged local user who can access the hwdep node (typically via the audio group on desktop distros) can reach the fault handler after loading the FPGA image.\nUI:N - All exploitation steps\u2014opening the hwdep node, loading FPGA firmware via DSP_LOAD ioctl, and mmap with a crafted offset\u2014are performed by the attacker; no discretionary victim action beyond the device being present in the environment is required.\nS:U - Impact is arbitrary read/write of host kernel memory leading to local privilege escalation within the same kernel security authority; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - Unbounded pgoff arithmetic maps arbitrary kernel struct pages into the attacker's address space; the VMA is not read-only, giving attacker-controlled read access to any reachable kernel page selected via the mmap offset.\nI:H - The same unbounded mmap fault path installs attacker-chosen kernel pages into a read-write userspace mapping, enabling arbitrary kernel memory writes and heap corruption primitives suitable for privilege escalation or code execution.\nA:H - Large mmap offsets dereference unpopulated vmemmap regions causing kernel paging faults and oops (demonstrated on arm64); arbitrary kernel page writes can also panic the system or destabilize the kernel."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c", "sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c", "sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2.6.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.266", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.216", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.183", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.152", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.104", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.45", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.266"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24"}], "title": "ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-74641", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:03:36.280661Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:06:04.565Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-74641", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:03:36.280661Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:03:37.767Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local mmap() on the ALSA hwdep character device (/dev/snd/hwC*D*); the path is open\u2192SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD\u2192mmap\u2192snd_us428ctls_vm_fault, with no network or remote packet handler involved.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the mmap() page offset (vmf->pgoff); any offset beyond the single-page shared buffer deterministically maps an attacker-chosen kernel page read-write or oopses, with no race or uncontrollable memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The driver performs no capability checks on hwdep open, ioctl, or mmap; any unprivileged local user who can access the hwdep node (typically via the audio group on desktop distros) can reach the fault handler after loading the FPGA image.\nUI:N - All exploitation steps\u2014opening the hwdep node, loading FPGA firmware via DSP_LOAD ioctl, and mmap with a crafted offset\u2014are performed by the attacker; no discretionary victim action beyond the device being present in the environment is required.\nS:U - Impact is arbitrary read/write of host kernel memory leading to local privilege escalation within the same kernel security authority; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - Unbounded pgoff arithmetic maps arbitrary kernel struct pages into the attacker's address space; the VMA is not read-only, giving attacker-controlled read access to any reachable kernel page selected via the mmap offset.\nI:H - The same unbounded mmap fault path installs attacker-chosen kernel pages into a read-write userspace mapping, enabling arbitrary kernel memory writes and heap corruption primitives suitable for privilege escalation or code execution.\nA:H - Large mmap offsets dereference unpopulated vmemmap regions causing kernel paging faults and oops (demonstrated on arm64); arbitrary kernel page writes can also panic the system or destabilize the kernel."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c", "sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.12"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.12", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.266", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.216", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.183", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.152", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.104", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.45", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.9", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c", "sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset\n\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel\naddress with no bound of any kind:\n\n\toffset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;\n\tvaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;\n\tpage = virt_to_page(vaddr);\n\tget_page(page);\n\tvmf->page = page;\n\n\treturn 0;\n\nsnd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the\noffset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from\nalloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()\nreturns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page\noffset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the\nhandler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma\nis not marked read-only.\n\nThe caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets\nread-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset\nthat lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.\n\nA process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches\nthis after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability\ncheck is involved.\n\nOn 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8\n pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n Call trace:\n snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n __do_fault\n __handle_mm_fault\n handle_mm_fault\n el0_da\n\nReject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in\nusx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same\nbound.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.266", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:03.118Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74641", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:06:04.565Z", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.922Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:19.696Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c", "sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c", "sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.12"}, {"lessThan": "2.6.12", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.266", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.216", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.183", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.152", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.104", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.45", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset\n\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel\naddress with no bound of any kind:\n\n\toffset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;\n\tvaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;\n\tpage = virt_to_page(vaddr);\n\tget_page(page);\n\tvmf->page = page;\n\n\treturn 0;\n\nsnd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the\noffset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from\nalloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()\nreturns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page\noffset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the\nhandler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma\nis not marked read-only.\n\nThe caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets\nread-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset\nthat lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.\n\nA process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches\nthis after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability\ncheck is involved.\n\nOn 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8\n pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n Call trace:\n snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n __do_fault\n __handle_mm_fault\n handle_mm_fault\n el0_da\n\nReject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in\nusx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same\nbound.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nALSA: usx2y: acotado el desplazamiento de fallo de mmap de hwdep\n\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault() convierte el desplazamiento de p\u00e1gina que causa el fallo en una direcci\u00f3n de kernel sin ning\u00fan tipo de l\u00edmite:\n\n\toffset = vmf -> pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;\n\tvaddr = (char *)(...) -> us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;\n\tpage = virt_to_page(vaddr);\n\tget_page(page);\n\tvmf -> page = page;\n\n\treturn 0;\n\nsnd_us428ctls_mmap() comprueba solo la longitud del mapeo, nunca el desplazamiento, y us428ctls_sharedmem es una sola p\u00e1gina de alloc_pages_exact(). Para un dispositivo de caracteres, file_mmap_size_max() devuelve ULONG_MAX, por lo que la capa mm tampoco impone ning\u00fan l\u00edmite superior. Cada desplazamiento de p\u00e1gina superior a cero se resuelve en una struct page fuera del objeto, y el gestor lo instala en el espacio de direcciones del llamador con permisos de lectura-escritura; el vma no est\u00e1 marcado como de solo lectura.\n\nEl llamador selecciona el marco de p\u00e1gina con un \u00fanico argumento de mmap() y obtiene acceso de lectura-escritura a una p\u00e1gina de memoria del kernel que no le pertenece; un desplazamiento que cae en una regi\u00f3n vmemmap no poblada causa un 'oops' en su lugar.\n\nUn proceso que puede abrir el nodo hwdep de un US-X2Y conectado alcanza esto despu\u00e9s de cargar la imagen FPGA a trav\u00e9s del mismo nodo; no se realiza ninguna comprobaci\u00f3n de capacidad.\n\nEn 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() con un desplazamiento grande:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8\n pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n Call trace:\n snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n __do_fault\n __handle_mm_fault\n handle_mm_fault\n el0_da\n\nRechazar cualquier desplazamiento fuera de la regi\u00f3n compartida. El gestor hwdep de pcm en usx2yhwdeppcm.c calcula su direcci\u00f3n de la misma manera y necesita el mismo l\u00edmite.\n\nDescubierto por XBOW, analizado por Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>"}], "id": "CVE-2026-74641", "lastModified": "2026-10-16T20:17:49.133", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-74641", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:03:36.280661Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-22T16:16:37.383", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset", "id": "2521436", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521436"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel\naddress with no bound of any kind:\noffset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;\nvaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;\npage = virt_to_page(vaddr);\nget_page(page);\nvmf->page = page;\nreturn 0;\nsnd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the\noffset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from\nalloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()\nreturns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page\noffset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the\nhandler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma\nis not marked read-only.\nThe caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets\nread-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset\nthat lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.\nA process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches\nthis after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability\ncheck is involved.\nOn 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8\npc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\nCall trace:\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n__do_fault\n__handle_mm_fault\nhandle_mm_fault\nel0_da\nReject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in\nusx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same\nbound.\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>", "A flaw was found in the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) usx2y driver in the Linux kernel. A local attacker, by opening the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y device, could exploit an unbounded memory mapping (mmap) fault offset. This allows read-write access to arbitrary kernel memory, potentially leading to a denial of service (kernel crash) or privilege escalation."], "name": "CVE-2026-74641", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74641\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74641\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026082223-CVE-2026-74641-92d7@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "2.6.12"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.6.12)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[5.15.216,5.15.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.1.183,6.1.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.6.152,6.6.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.12.104,6.12.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.18.45,6.18.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.1.9,7.1.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-22T17:15:04.454386+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-25T07:30:12.105949+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-125", "CWE-787"]}