CVE-2026-74495

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If any mapping was successful before an unsuccessful\nmapping, exactly one DMA mapping (the head) would leak.\n\nThis bug was introduced by a 2010 fix for an endless loop in dma_error.\nAll other affected drivers have already been fixed."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the igbvf VF transmit path reached whenever egress skbs are queued, including fragmented replies or forwarded traffic from remote peers on SR-IOV cloud/tenant networks with internet-facing VFs.\nAC:L - No race is required; an attacker can repeatedly drive fragmented TX skbs and SWIOTLB/DMA-mapping pressure until skb_frag_dma_map fails after a successful head map, deterministically hitting the off-by-one dma_error cleanup.\nPR:N - Reaching ndo_start_xmit via normal sockets on the VF requires no kernel capabilities; co-tenant or internet-facing traffic can induce the leaky dma_error path without local credentials on the victim.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed beyond the VF carrying traffic; the leak occurs automatically in dma_error cleanup during transmit once mapping failure conditions are met.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the kernel/DMA resources of the guest or host running igbvf and does not by itself cross a hypervisor, IOMMU isolation, or separate security authority boundary.\nC:H - The error path frees the skb while its head DMA/IOMMU mapping remains in buffer_info, so freed pages can be reallocated while still mapped, enabling plausible kernel memory disclosure via stale DMA state.\nI:H - Reusing the descriptor slot without unmapping the leaked head mapping corrupts driver/IOMMU metadata and accumulates orphan mappings, a defensible path to driver heap corruption or write primitives.\nA:H - Each leaked TX DMA/IOMMU mapping consumes finite SWIOTLB/IOMMU resources; repeated triggering can exhaust mappings and break transmit or disable the VF entirely."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igbvf/netdev.c"], "versions": [{"version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "e42b7225c45f57b42306b80cdd3bda202bae7293", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "e3ed89c257f6361f13df23023cd10ace830330ad", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "56726ff12cb6759ab90d6f5332c2377aeca7d249", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "31089f4eab42e0fc248ec80c26f9b0bad59ba4cc", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", 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co-tenant or internet-facing traffic can induce the leaky dma_error path without local credentials on the victim.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed beyond the VF carrying traffic; the leak occurs automatically in dma_error cleanup during transmit once mapping failure conditions are met.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the kernel/DMA resources of the guest or host running igbvf and does not by itself cross a hypervisor, IOMMU isolation, or separate security authority boundary.\nC:H - The error path frees the skb while its head DMA/IOMMU mapping remains in buffer_info, so freed pages can be reallocated while still mapped, enabling plausible kernel memory disclosure via stale DMA state.\nI:H - Reusing the descriptor slot without unmapping the leaked head mapping corrupts driver/IOMMU metadata and accumulates orphan mappings, a defensible path to driver heap corruption or write primitives.\nA:H - Each leaked TX DMA/IOMMU mapping consumes finite SWIOTLB/IOMMU resources; repeated triggering can exhaust mappings and break transmit or disable the VF entirely."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "e42b7225c45f57b42306b80cdd3bda202bae7293", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "e3ed89c257f6361f13df23023cd10ace830330ad", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "56726ff12cb6759ab90d6f5332c2377aeca7d249", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "31089f4eab42e0fc248ec80c26f9b0bad59ba4cc", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "bc25d56c03e41c10bc4b40e99ca5d7b941675c04", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "845a9cdd9b03b7b6fa8de3ee80579780350a7f65", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "df07003b5a6c6c9fce60d765d6a3da815a74c41c", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117", "lessThan": "0565052b7e2f436b7f1541f4849da96dc0aa7a0e", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igbvf/netdev.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.33"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.33", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.265", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.216", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.183", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.151", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.103", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.44", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.8", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igbvf/netdev.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e42b7225c45f57b42306b80cdd3bda202bae7293"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ed89c257f6361f13df23023cd10ace830330ad"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56726ff12cb6759ab90d6f5332c2377aeca7d249"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31089f4eab42e0fc248ec80c26f9b0bad59ba4cc"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc25d56c03e41c10bc4b40e99ca5d7b941675c04"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/845a9cdd9b03b7b6fa8de3ee80579780350a7f65"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df07003b5a6c6c9fce60d765d6a3da815a74c41c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0565052b7e2f436b7f1541f4849da96dc0aa7a0e"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nigbvf: Fix leak in TX DMA error cleanup\n\nIf an error is encountered while mapping TX buffers, the driver should\nunmap any buffers already mapped for that skb.\n\nBecause count is incremented before each frag mapping, it will always\nmatch the correct number of unmappings needed when dma_error is reached.\nDecrementing count before the while loop in dma_error causes an\noff-by-one error. If any mapping was successful before an unsuccessful\nmapping, exactly one DMA mapping (the head) would leak.\n\nThis bug was introduced by a 2010 fix for an endless loop in dma_error.\nAll other affected drivers have already been fixed."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.151", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.103", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.44", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.8", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:37:53.097Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74495", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:50.237Z", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.906Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:23.229Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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If any mapping was successful before an unsuccessful\nmapping, exactly one DMA mapping (the head) would leak.\n\nThis bug was introduced by a 2010 fix for an endless loop in dma_error.\nAll other affected drivers have already been fixed."}], "id": "CVE-2026-74495", "lastModified": "2026-10-16T20:17:32.457", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-74495", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:58:15.486916Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-15T13:17:54.453", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0565052b7e2f436b7f1541f4849da96dc0aa7a0e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31089f4eab42e0fc248ec80c26f9b0bad59ba4cc"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56726ff12cb6759ab90d6f5332c2377aeca7d249"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/845a9cdd9b03b7b6fa8de3ee80579780350a7f65"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc25d56c03e41c10bc4b40e99ca5d7b941675c04"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df07003b5a6c6c9fce60d765d6a3da815a74c41c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ed89c257f6361f13df23023cd10ace830330ad"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e42b7225c45f57b42306b80cdd3bda202bae7293"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: igbvf: Fix leak in TX DMA error cleanup", "id": "2517045", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517045"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-772", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nigbvf: Fix leak in TX DMA error cleanup\nIf an error is encountered while mapping TX buffers, the driver should\nunmap any buffers already mapped for that skb.\nBecause count is incremented before each frag mapping, it will always\nmatch the correct number of unmappings needed when dma_error is reached.\nDecrementing count before the while loop in dma_error causes an\noff-by-one error. If any mapping was successful before an unsuccessful\nmapping, exactly one DMA mapping (the head) would leak.\nThis bug was introduced by a 2010 fix for an endless loop in dma_error.\nAll other affected drivers have already been fixed.", "A flaw was found in the igbvf driver of the Linux kernel. An off-by-one error during the cleanup of transmit (TX) Direct Memory Access (DMA) buffer mappings can lead to a memory leak. If an error occurs while mapping TX buffers, one DMA mapping may not be properly unmapped, potentially impacting system stability or performance over time."], "name": "CVE-2026-74495", "public_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74495\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74495\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081539-CVE-2026-74495-d005@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117,31089f4eab42e0fc248ec80c26f9b0bad59ba4cc)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117,bc25d56c03e41c10bc4b40e99ca5d7b941675c04)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117,845a9cdd9b03b7b6fa8de3ee80579780350a7f65)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117,df07003b5a6c6c9fce60d765d6a3da815a74c41c)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c1fa347f20f17f14a4a1575727fa24340e8a9117,0565052b7e2f436b7f1541f4849da96dc0aa7a0e)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "2.6.33"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.6.33)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.151,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.103,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.44,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.8,8.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2-rc6,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-15T16:00:07.794043+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-21T20:30:07.400737+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}