CVE-2026-74449

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This will cause a divide-by-zero panic and can\nalso cause an underflow on num_mcaches.\n\nFix this by changing calculate_mcache_setting to bool and adding guards\nafter each calculate_mcache_row_bytes call. If num_mcaches or\nmvmpg_width/height is zero, return a false. Callers will propagate the\nfailure as a rejected mode, which prevents the panic.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 29c0f7c655f47bcbd575ff75e58480df6ec3c9da)"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached during DRM atomic display validation on AMDGPU DCN4.x (dml21 path): userspace ioctl \u2192 amdgpu_dm atomic commit \u2192 dc_validate_global_state/dc_validate_with_context \u2192 dcn401/dcn42_validate_bandwidth \u2192 dml2_validate \u2192 dml21_validate \u2192 dml2_check_mode_supported \u2192 dml2_core_calcs_mode_support_ex \u2192 calculate_mcache_setting; no network or physical bus is involved.\nAC:L - An attacker with DRM card access can submit atomic commits that configure DCC-enabled planes and repeatedly probe scaler/viewport edge cases (including degenerate zero-area viewports or zero mvmpg dimensions) to reach calculate_mcache_setting; once triggered, num_mcaches==0 deterministically underflows loop bounds and causes divide-by-zero without races or uncontrollable heap layout.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires only standard local DRM display privileges to perform atomic modeset ioctl on /dev/dri/card* (typical for session-owning desktop users in the video/render group), not init-namespace root/CAP_SYS_ADMIN; user namespaces do not grant independent access to the host GPU display stack.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required beyond the attacker issuing their own DRM atomic commit to configure a plane with DCC compression enabled; the kernel panic/corruption occurs during in-kernel DML bandwidth validation, not from another user opening files or mounting filesystems.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel memory and can enable local privilege escalation within the same host kernel running the AMDGPU display driver; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary such as KVM guest-to-host escape.\nC:H - When num_mcaches is zero, unsigned underflow in loop bounds (n < *num_mcaches_l - 1) and indexing (mcache_offsets_l[*num_mcaches_l - 1]) performs massive out-of-bounds reads/writes past the fixed-size mcache_offsets arrays in kernel DML state, enabling disclosure of adjacent kernel heap memory rather than a pure crash with no data exposure.\nI:H - The same num_mcaches underflow drives unbounded out-of-bounds writes into mode_lib mcache offset arrays and related DML structures during calculate_mcache_setting, providing attacker-influenced kernel memory corruption primitives that could be leveraged for control-flow hijacking beyond a simple denial-of-service fault.\nA:H - The vulnerable path performs integer divide-by-zero on zero mvmpg_access_width/num_mcaches and executes out-of-bounds mcache offset writes, either of which can immediately trigger a kernel oops or panic during display mode validation, denying service to all users on affected AMD DCN4.x systems until reboot."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2_0/dml21/src/dml2_core/dml2_core_dcn4_calcs.c"], "versions": [{"version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "lessThan": "70f5f4ddba0d2d89e77ec13b79cdcfbef33be0d9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "lessThan": "23a541c31b45fa813b33269376f6bd53535429a8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "lessThan": "1f93537881fd22712732a60ad12572a3fd40c0ec", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "lessThan": "f327e389c07cfc3a2f6ff54f6214e1a52d457edc", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2_0/dml21/src/dml2_core/dml2_core_dcn4_calcs.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.114", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.57", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70f5f4ddba0d2d89e77ec13b79cdcfbef33be0d9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23a541c31b45fa813b33269376f6bd53535429a8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f93537881fd22712732a60ad12572a3fd40c0ec"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f327e389c07cfc3a2f6ff54f6214e1a52d457edc"}], "title": "drm/amd/display: Fix divide-by-zero in calculate_mcache_setting on zero viewport", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-74449", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:56:48.300764Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:46.407Z"}}]}}

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no network or physical bus is involved.\nAC:L - An attacker with DRM card access can submit atomic commits that configure DCC-enabled planes and repeatedly probe scaler/viewport edge cases (including degenerate zero-area viewports or zero mvmpg dimensions) to reach calculate_mcache_setting; once triggered, num_mcaches==0 deterministically underflows loop bounds and causes divide-by-zero without races or uncontrollable heap layout.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires only standard local DRM display privileges to perform atomic modeset ioctl on /dev/dri/card* (typical for session-owning desktop users in the video/render group), not init-namespace root/CAP_SYS_ADMIN; user namespaces do not grant independent access to the host GPU display stack.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required beyond the attacker issuing their own DRM atomic commit to configure a plane with DCC compression enabled; the kernel panic/corruption occurs during in-kernel DML bandwidth validation, not from another user opening files or mounting filesystems.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel memory and can enable local privilege escalation within the same host kernel running the AMDGPU display driver; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary such as KVM guest-to-host escape.\nC:H - When num_mcaches is zero, unsigned underflow in loop bounds (n < *num_mcaches_l - 1) and indexing (mcache_offsets_l[*num_mcaches_l - 1]) performs massive out-of-bounds reads/writes past the fixed-size mcache_offsets arrays in kernel DML state, enabling disclosure of adjacent kernel heap memory rather than a pure crash with no data exposure.\nI:H - The same num_mcaches underflow drives unbounded out-of-bounds writes into mode_lib mcache offset arrays and related DML structures during calculate_mcache_setting, providing attacker-influenced kernel memory corruption primitives that could be leveraged for control-flow hijacking beyond a simple denial-of-service fault.\nA:H - The vulnerable path performs integer divide-by-zero on zero mvmpg_access_width/num_mcaches and executes out-of-bounds mcache offset writes, either of which can immediately trigger a kernel oops or panic during display mode validation, denying service to all users on affected AMD DCN4.x systems until reboot."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "lessThan": "70f5f4ddba0d2d89e77ec13b79cdcfbef33be0d9", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "lessThan": "23a541c31b45fa813b33269376f6bd53535429a8", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "lessThan": "1f93537881fd22712732a60ad12572a3fd40c0ec", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "lessThan": "f327e389c07cfc3a2f6ff54f6214e1a52d457edc", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2_0/dml21/src/dml2_core/dml2_core_dcn4_calcs.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.11"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.11", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.114", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.57", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.8", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2_0/dml21/src/dml2_core/dml2_core_dcn4_calcs.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70f5f4ddba0d2d89e77ec13b79cdcfbef33be0d9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23a541c31b45fa813b33269376f6bd53535429a8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f93537881fd22712732a60ad12572a3fd40c0ec"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f327e389c07cfc3a2f6ff54f6214e1a52d457edc"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Fix divide-by-zero in calculate_mcache_setting on zero viewport\n\nIf a plane reaches calculate_mcache_setting with a zero-area viewport,\ncalculate_mcache_setting exits early with num_mcaches == 0 and\nmvmpg_width/height == 0. 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Callers will propagate the\nfailure as a rejected mode, which prevents the panic.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 29c0f7c655f47bcbd575ff75e58480df6ec3c9da)"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.8", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:45:40.556Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74449", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:45:40.556Z", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.899Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:26:54.519Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2_0/dml21/src/dml2_core/dml2_core_dcn4_calcs.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "70f5f4ddba0d2d89e77ec13b79cdcfbef33be0d9", "status": "affected", "version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "23a541c31b45fa813b33269376f6bd53535429a8", "status": "affected", "version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "1f93537881fd22712732a60ad12572a3fd40c0ec", "status": "affected", "version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "f327e389c07cfc3a2f6ff54f6214e1a52d457edc", "status": "affected", "version": "70839da6360500a82e4d5f78499284474cbed7c1", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2_0/dml21/src/dml2_core/dml2_core_dcn4_calcs.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.11"}, {"lessThan": "6.11", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.114", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.57", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Fix divide-by-zero in calculate_mcache_setting on zero viewport\n\nIf a plane reaches calculate_mcache_setting with a zero-area viewport,\ncalculate_mcache_setting exits early with num_mcaches == 0 and\nmvmpg_width/height == 0. This will cause a divide-by-zero panic and can\nalso cause an underflow on num_mcaches.\n\nFix this by changing calculate_mcache_setting to bool and adding guards\nafter each calculate_mcache_row_bytes call. If num_mcaches or\nmvmpg_width/height is zero, return a false. Callers will propagate the\nfailure as a rejected mode, which prevents the panic.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 29c0f7c655f47bcbd575ff75e58480df6ec3c9da)"}], "id": "CVE-2026-74449", "lastModified": "2026-10-21T13:19:44.547", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-74449", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:56:48.300764Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-15T13:17:49.500", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f93537881fd22712732a60ad12572a3fd40c0ec"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23a541c31b45fa813b33269376f6bd53535429a8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70f5f4ddba0d2d89e77ec13b79cdcfbef33be0d9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f327e389c07cfc3a2f6ff54f6214e1a52d457edc"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: drm/amd/display: Fix divide-by-zero in calculate_mcache_setting on zero viewport", "id": "2516997", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516997"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-369", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ndrm/amd/display: Fix divide-by-zero in calculate_mcache_setting on zero viewport\nIf a plane reaches calculate_mcache_setting with a zero-area viewport,\ncalculate_mcache_setting exits early with num_mcaches == 0 and\nmvmpg_width/height == 0. This will cause a divide-by-zero panic and can\nalso cause an underflow on num_mcaches.\nFix this by changing calculate_mcache_setting to bool and adding guards\nafter each calculate_mcache_row_bytes call. If num_mcaches or\nmvmpg_width/height is zero, return a false. Callers will propagate the\nfailure as a rejected mode, which prevents the panic.\n(cherry picked from commit 29c0f7c655f47bcbd575ff75e58480df6ec3c9da)", "A flaw was found in the display driver component of the Linux kernel. A local attacker could exploit a vulnerability related to how the system handles display settings, specifically when processing certain display configurations. This could lead to a system crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system."], "name": "CVE-2026-74449", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74449\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74449\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081530-CVE-2026-74449-8eae@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,1f93537881fd22712732a60ad12572a3fd40c0ec)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,f327e389c07cfc3a2f6ff54f6214e1a52d457edc)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,7.1.8)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.8,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2-rc6,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-15T16:00:07.794935+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-17T13:00:13.565493+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-369"]}