CVE-2026-74403

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74403", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.892Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:13.399Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:45.328Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:45.328Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp - Check for page allocation failure correctly in TIO\n\nSashiko notes:\n\n> if __snp_alloc_firmware_pages() returns NULL under memory pressure, is it\n> safe to pass it directly to page_address()?\n>\n> On architectures without HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL, page_address(NULL) might\n> compute a deterministic but invalid, non-zero virtual address. The\n> subsequent if (tio_status) check would then evaluate to true, and\n> sev_tsm_init_locked() would dereference the invalid pointer.\n\nIndeed, page_address(NULL) will return non-NULL garbage here. Fix this by\nchecking the page allocation itself for NULL, not the resulting virtual\naddress."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The flaw is in __sev_snp_init_locked() reached only through sev_platform_init() via KVM_SEV_INIT/KVM_SEV_INIT2 ioctls on /dev/kvm or kernel boot init; SEV-TIO platform setup has no network-facing entry point.\nAC:L - An attacker who can trigger first-time SNP init (e.g. psp_init_on_probe=0) can concurrently exhaust host memory to force __snp_alloc_firmware_pages() to return NULL and reliably reach the faulty page_address(NULL) path.\nPR:L - Reaching this code requires opening /dev/kvm and issuing KVM SNP initialization ioctls, which needs CAP_SYS_ADMIN obtainable by an unprivileged user inside a user namespace.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs only attacker-initiated KVM ioctls or boot-time SNP initialization; no action by another user or victim is required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel during SNP-TIO initialization (oops, memory corruption); it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - page_address(NULL) yields a non-NULL direct-map pointer, so sev_tio_init_locked() dereferences invalid memory and passes a bogus physical address to PSP firmware via SEV_CMD_TIO_STATUS, enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The invalid pointer causes unchecked reads/writes in sev_tio_init_locked() and may direct PSP firmware to write TIO status data to an unintended physical page, enabling exploitable memory corruption.\nA:H - Dereferencing the bogus page_address(NULL) result in sev_tsm_init_locked()/sev_tio_init_locked() can trigger a kernel oops or panic, crashing the host during SNP-TIO initialization."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4be423572da1f4c11f45168e3fafda870ddac9f8", "lessThan": "17e1aae19a06d9f6da4b46d54fa2aeab77ec0c69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4be423572da1f4c11f45168e3fafda870ddac9f8", "lessThan": "a8d5370eef00eca132a292b1901c9914c817e385", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.19", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17e1aae19a06d9f6da4b46d54fa2aeab77ec0c69"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d5370eef00eca132a292b1901c9914c817e385"}], "title": "crypto: ccp - Check for page allocation failure correctly in TIO", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "17e1aae19a06d9f6da4b46d54fa2aeab77ec0c69", "status": "affected", "version": "4be423572da1f4c11f45168e3fafda870ddac9f8", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a8d5370eef00eca132a292b1901c9914c817e385", "status": "affected", "version": "4be423572da1f4c11f45168e3fafda870ddac9f8", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.19"}, {"lessThan": "6.19", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp - Check for page allocation failure correctly in TIO\n\nSashiko notes:\n\n> if __snp_alloc_firmware_pages() returns NULL under memory pressure, is it\n> safe to pass it directly to page_address()?\n>\n> On architectures without HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL, page_address(NULL) might\n> compute a deterministic but invalid, non-zero virtual address. The\n> subsequent if (tio_status) check would then evaluate to true, and\n> sev_tsm_init_locked() would dereference the invalid pointer.\n\nIndeed, page_address(NULL) will return non-NULL garbage here. Fix this by\nchecking the page allocation itself for NULL, not the resulting virtual\naddress."}], "id": "CVE-2026-74403", "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:35.503", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:42.340", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17e1aae19a06d9f6da4b46d54fa2aeab77ec0c69"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d5370eef00eca132a292b1901c9914c817e385"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: crypto: ccp - Check for page allocation failure correctly in TIO", "id": "2516858", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516858"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-476", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ncrypto: ccp - Check for page allocation failure correctly in TIO\nSashiko notes:\n> if __snp_alloc_firmware_pages() returns NULL under memory pressure, is it\n> safe to pass it directly to page_address()?\n>\n> On architectures without HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL, page_address(NULL) might\n> compute a deterministic but invalid, non-zero virtual address. The\n> subsequent if (tio_status) check would then evaluate to true, and\n> sev_tsm_init_locked() would dereference the invalid pointer.\nIndeed, page_address(NULL) will return non-NULL garbage here. Fix this by\nchecking the page allocation itself for NULL, not the resulting virtual\naddress.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Cryptographic Co-processor (CCP) driver. Under memory pressure, if a page allocation fails, the driver incorrectly processes the allocation result. This can lead to the dereferencing of an invalid memory address, potentially causing a system crash or other unpredictable behavior."], "name": "CVE-2026-74403", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74403\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74403\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081509-CVE-2026-74403-03bc@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4be423572da1f4c11f45168e3fafda870ddac9f8,17e1aae19a06d9f6da4b46d54fa2aeab77ec0c69)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[4be423572da1f4c11f45168e3fafda870ddac9f8,a8d5370eef00eca132a292b1901c9914c817e385)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.19"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.19)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.5,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-15T14:00:08.921255+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-17T14:15:04.391396+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-476"]}