CVE-2026-74396

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74396", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.891Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:08.694Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:41.026Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:40.931Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure\n\nmlx5r_umr_update_xlt() allocates and DMA maps an XLT buffer with\nmlx5r_umr_create_xlt(). The buffer is released by the common cleanup path\nthrough mlx5r_umr_unmap_free_xlt().\n\nAfter mlx5_odp_populate_xlt() became fallible, its error path returned\ndirectly and skipped that cleanup. This leaks the XLT DMA mapping and\nbuffer. If the emergency XLT page was used, it also leaves\nxlt_emergency_page_mutex locked.\n\nBreak out of the loop so execution falls through the existing cleanup path."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - Remote RDMA peers trigger mlx5 ODP hardware page faults over RoCE/InfiniBand (mlx5_ib_mr_rdma_pfault_handler \u2192 pagefault_real_mr \u2192 mlx5r_umr_update_xlt), reaching the buggy cleanup on mlx5 AI/HPC/cloud servers without local syscalls.\nAC:L - An attacker can repeatedly drive ODP page faults, exhaust memory to force the emergency XLT page path, and retry until mlx5_odp_populate_xlt()/hmm_dma_map_pfn() fails; no uncontrollable race or memory layout is required.\nPR:N - The RDMA responder page-fault path executes in kernel workqueues on packets from a connected remote peer and performs no Linux capability or credential check before calling mlx5r_umr_update_xlt().\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-generated RDMA traffic against exported ODP memory regions once a queue pair exists; no additional victim action beyond normal RDMA service operation is needed.\nS:U - The DMA mapping leak and permanent xlt_emergency_page_mutex lock affect mlx5 driver resources within the same host kernel security authority; there is no VM escape or IOMMU-boundary bypass.\nC:N - The bug skips unmap/free of an XLT translation buffer; it does not corrupt memory, dereference freed objects, or provide an arbitrary kernel read primitive.\nI:N - No out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or control-flow corruption occurs; the defect only leaks resources rather than enabling arbitrary data modification.\nA:H - Each failure leaks a DMA mapping and buffer, and on the emergency-page path permanently locks xlt_emergency_page_mutex, deadlocking subsequent UMR XLT updates and disabling ODP/RDMA on the mlx5 device."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/umr.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a", "lessThan": "ffa85a2c197935ace6f1634ad9eb0a44bc615670", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a", "lessThan": "9619909d4869afe720904c6888a289b9ac3055b8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a", "lessThan": "1eae35b37923cb71b0cb5136d00671440d488b9f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/umr.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.40", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffa85a2c197935ace6f1634ad9eb0a44bc615670"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9619909d4869afe720904c6888a289b9ac3055b8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1eae35b37923cb71b0cb5136d00671440d488b9f"}], "title": "RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-74396", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:55:21.919337Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:41.026Z"}}]}}

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The buffer is released by the common cleanup path\nthrough mlx5r_umr_unmap_free_xlt().\n\nAfter mlx5_odp_populate_xlt() became fallible, its error path returned\ndirectly and skipped that cleanup. This leaks the XLT DMA mapping and\nbuffer. If the emergency XLT page was used, it also leaves\nxlt_emergency_page_mutex locked.\n\nBreak out of the loop so execution falls through the existing cleanup path."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:40.931Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74396", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:41.026Z", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.891Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:08.694Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/umr.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "ffa85a2c197935ace6f1634ad9eb0a44bc615670", "status": "affected", "version": "1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "9619909d4869afe720904c6888a289b9ac3055b8", "status": "affected", "version": "1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "1eae35b37923cb71b0cb5136d00671440d488b9f", "status": "affected", "version": "1efe8c0670d6a6883faa09c9abc746c741f5664a", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/umr.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.16"}, {"lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.40", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure\n\nmlx5r_umr_update_xlt() allocates and DMA maps an XLT buffer with\nmlx5r_umr_create_xlt(). The buffer is released by the common cleanup path\nthrough mlx5r_umr_unmap_free_xlt().\n\nAfter mlx5_odp_populate_xlt() became fallible, its error path returned\ndirectly and skipped that cleanup. This leaks the XLT DMA mapping and\nbuffer. If the emergency XLT page was used, it also leaves\nxlt_emergency_page_mutex locked.\n\nBreak out of the loop so execution falls through the existing cleanup path."}], "id": "CVE-2026-74396", "lastModified": "2026-10-16T20:17:25.133", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-74396", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:55:21.919337Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:41.600", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1eae35b37923cb71b0cb5136d00671440d488b9f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9619909d4869afe720904c6888a289b9ac3055b8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffa85a2c197935ace6f1634ad9eb0a44bc615670"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure", "id": "2516786", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516786"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-772", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR XLT cleanup on ODP populate failure\nmlx5r_umr_update_xlt() allocates and DMA maps an XLT buffer with\nmlx5r_umr_create_xlt(). The buffer is released by the common cleanup path\nthrough mlx5r_umr_unmap_free_xlt().\nAfter mlx5_odp_populate_xlt() became fallible, its error path returned\ndirectly and skipped that cleanup. This leaks the XLT DMA mapping and\nbuffer. If the emergency XLT page was used, it also leaves\nxlt_emergency_page_mutex locked.\nBreak out of the loop so execution falls through the existing cleanup path.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's RDMA/mlx5 component. When the `mlx5_odp_populate_xlt()` function encounters an error, it fails to properly clean up allocated resources. This can lead to a memory leak of the XLT DMA mapping and buffer. Additionally, if an emergency XLT page was used, a mutex could remain locked, potentially causing resource exhaustion and a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-74396", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74396\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74396\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081508-CVE-2026-74396-7c5a@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

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