blaze: Chunked-body trailer fields promoted into Request.headers in blaze-server (front-end header-sanitization bypass)
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
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| http4s | blaze | affected |
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| Http4s | Blaze |
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| Source | ID | Title |
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Github GHSA |
GHSA-46q4-43ph-c6fr | blaze: Chunked-body trailer fields promoted into Request.headers in blaze-server (front-end header-sanitization bypass) |
No CVSS v4.0
No CVSS v3.0
No CVSS v2
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
Exploit prediction score: < 1% (0.480% probability within 30 days)
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| Metrics |
ssvc
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| First Time appeared |
Http4s
Http4s blaze |
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| Vendors & Products |
Http4s
Http4s blaze |
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| Description | blaze is a Scala library for building asynchronous pipelines, with a focus on network IO. Prior to 0.23.18 and 1.0.0-M42, blaze-server can merge HTTP/1.1 chunked-body trailer fields into Request.headers. Because trailer fields are attacker-controlled, an unauthenticated remote client can inject arbitrary header names and values, including X-Forwarded-For and internal authorization headers, that a fronting proxy sanitized from the request-header section, bypassing header-based trust decisions in the application. Any http4s application using BlazeServerBuilder over HTTP/1.1 whose routes or middleware trust proxy-set headers, including X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, and X-Forwarded-Host, is affected. If a fronting proxy strips or normalizes those headers but forwards chunked bodies with trailers intact, an attacker can spoof client IP for allow-lists, rate limits, or auditing, forge the https scheme, or inject internal authorization headers. A promoted Connection: close trailer is also honored, allowing attacker-controlled termination of pooled backend connections. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.18 and 1.0.0-M42. | |
| Title | blaze: Chunked-body trailer fields promoted into Request.headers in blaze-server (front-end header-sanitization bypass) | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-444 | |
| References |
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| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
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