CVE-2026-72716

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-72716", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T13:48:09.545Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-19T17:33:01.745Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:48:14.929Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Orval: Import-time RCE via query-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-1336", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg"}, {"name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692"}, {"name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6"}, {"name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "orval-labs", "product": "orval", "versions": [{"version": "< 8.21.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:33:01.745Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a query parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-08-19T17:48:07.984853Z", "id": "CVE-2026-72716", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:48:14.929Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-72716", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-08-19T17:48:07.984853Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:47:51.148Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Orval: Import-time RCE via query-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 9.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "orval-labs", "product": "orval", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 8.21.0"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg", "name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692", "name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6", "name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0", "name": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a query parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-1336", "description": "CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:33:01.745Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-72716", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:48:14.929Z", "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T13:48:09.545Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2026-08-19T17:33:01.745Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "orval", "vendor": "orval-labs", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 8.21.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a query parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0."}], "id": "CVE-2026-72716", "lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:20:38.860", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-72716", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-08-19T17:48:07.984853Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-19T18:17:25.057", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-p4cg-3328-rvfg"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1336"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,8.21.0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "orval", "source": "cna", "vendor": "orval-labs"}, "product": "orval", "vendor": "orval-labs"}], "created": "2026-08-19T19:00:04.881592+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-20T13:30:17.735261+00:00", "vendors": ["orval-labs", "orval-labs$PRODUCT$orval"]}