CVE-2026-72693

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In the documented `kbrequest`/init usage, the ownership test in `authenticate_user()` relies on `stat(\"/proc/<pid>/fd/0\")`. `stat()` on `/proc/<pid>/fd/0` follows the symlink to the underlying TTY device node. As a result, `buf.st_uid` reflects the owner of the TTY node rather than the owner of the process holding the file descriptor. If the TTY owner returns to `root` or the getty owner after logout while an unprivileged process still has `fd 0` attached to that TTY, the check can incorrectly treat that process as belonging to the privileged console owner. Once that check succeeds, the `-u` path executes a passwordless login as the selected user. In the documented `kbrequest`/init deployment using `openvt -us`, this can result in passwordless `login -f root` on the spawned VT. This report establishes that privilege escalation path for that documented deployment; it does not claim equivalent reachability for deployments that do not use `openvt -u` from a privileged `kbrequest`/init path."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "kbd", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "0:2.6.4-8.el10_2", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "kbd", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "0:2.0.4-11.el8_10.1", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "kbd", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "0:2.4.0-12.el9_8", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "4.22.9.8.202608251819-0", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.22::el9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "4.22.9.8.202609081748-0", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.22::el9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images", "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "packageName": "kbd-main", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [{"version": "2.10.0-2.hum1", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "rpm", "status": "unaffected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "kbd", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "kbd", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:5"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41136", "name": "RHSA-2026:41136", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57597", "name": "RHSA-2026:57597", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57610", "name": "RHSA-2026:57610", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60440", "name": "RHSA-2026:60440", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66357", "name": "RHSA-2026:66357", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:78951", "name": "RHSA-2026:78951", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-72693", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462115", "name": "RHBZ#2462115", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}], "datePublic": "2026-08-11T06:58:59.200Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-284", "description": "Improper Access Control", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "To mitigate this issue, avoid using `openvt -u` in privileged `kbrequest`/init deployments. 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Instead, configure the keyboard request to initiate a standard authenticated login on the new virtual terminal, or disable the keyboard request binding entirely until a fix is available. Changes to `kbrequest` configurations may require a system restart or service reload to take effect."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "`openvt -u` is intended to identify the owner of the current VT and then execute `login` as that user from a privileged context. In the documented `kbrequest`/init usage, the ownership test in `authenticate_user()` relies on `stat(\"/proc/<pid>/fd/0\")`. `stat()` on `/proc/<pid>/fd/0` follows the symlink to the underlying TTY device node. As a result, `buf.st_uid` reflects the owner of the TTY node rather than the owner of the process holding the file descriptor. If the TTY owner returns to `root` or the getty owner after logout while an unprivileged process still has `fd 0` attached to that TTY, the check can incorrectly treat that process as belonging to the privileged console owner. Once that check succeeds, the `-u` path executes a passwordless login as the selected user. In the documented `kbrequest`/init deployment using `openvt -us`, this can result in passwordless `login -f root` on the spawned VT. 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In the documented `kbrequest`/init usage, the ownership test in `authenticate_user()` relies on `stat(\"/proc/<pid>/fd/0\")`. `stat()` on `/proc/<pid>/fd/0` follows the symlink to the underlying TTY device node. As a result, `buf.st_uid` reflects the owner of the TTY node rather than the owner of the process holding the file descriptor. If the TTY owner returns to `root` or the getty owner after logout while an unprivileged process still has `fd 0` attached to that TTY, the check can incorrectly treat that process as belonging to the privileged console owner. Once that check succeeds, the `-u` path executes a passwordless login as the selected user. In the documented `kbrequest`/init deployment using `openvt -us`, this can result in passwordless `login -f root` on the spawned VT. This report establishes that privilege escalation path for that documented deployment; it does not claim equivalent reachability for deployments that do not use `openvt -u` from a privileged `kbrequest`/init path."}], "id": "CVE-2026-72693", "lastModified": "2026-11-05T23:16:59.850", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-72693", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-08-11T17:44:26.656399Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-11T09:17:14.340", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41136"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57597"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57610"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60440"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66357"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:78951"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-72693"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462115"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat.", "bugzilla": {"description": "kbd: Local privilege escalation in openvt via incorrect process owner verification allowing passwordless root login", "id": "2462115", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462115"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-284", "details": ["`openvt -u` is intended to identify the owner of the current VT and then execute `login` as that user from a privileged context. In the documented `kbrequest`/init usage, the ownership test in `authenticate_user()` relies on `stat(\"/proc/<pid>/fd/0\")`. `stat()` on `/proc/<pid>/fd/0` follows the symlink to the underlying TTY device node. As a result, `buf.st_uid` reflects the owner of the TTY node rather than the owner of the process holding the file descriptor. If the TTY owner returns to `root` or the getty owner after logout while an unprivileged process still has `fd 0` attached to that TTY, the check can incorrectly treat that process as belonging to the privileged console owner. Once that check succeeds, the `-u` path executes a passwordless login as the selected user. In the documented `kbrequest`/init deployment using `openvt -us`, this can result in passwordless `login -f root` on the spawned VT. This report establishes that privilege escalation path for that documented deployment; it does not claim equivalent reachability for deployments that do not use `openvt -u` from a privileged `kbrequest`/init path."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, avoid using `openvt -u` in privileged `kbrequest`/init deployments. Instead, configure the keyboard request to initiate a standard authenticated login on the new virtual terminal, or disable the keyboard request binding entirely until a fix is available. Changes to `kbrequest` configurations may require a system restart or service reload to take effect."}, "name": "CVE-2026-72693", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kbd", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kbd", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kbd", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kbd", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kbd", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kbd", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-08-11T06:58:59Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72693\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72693"], "statement": "A flaw was found in openvt (part of the kbd package) where incorrect process owner verification can allow a local unprivileged attacker to achieve passwordless root login. However, exploitation requires a non-default kbrequest/init configuration that explicitly invokes openvt -u, combined with a specific timing condition where TTY ownership has returned to root after logout while an unprivileged process still holds an open file descriptor to the TTY. This combination of prerequisites \u2014 a deliberately configured kbrequest/init setup and a narrow TTY-state race \u2014 is not present in standard Red Hat product deployments. For this reason, Red Hat rates the impact of this vulnerability as Moderate despite the high CVSS base score, which reflects only the technical worst-case impact and not the real-world exploitation constraints.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "manual", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "manual"}]}, "original": {"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, "product": "enterprise_linux", "vendor": "redhat"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 83.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 83.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Red Hat Hardened Images", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, "product": "hardened_images", "vendor": "redhat"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 86.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 86.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, "product": "openshift_container_platform", "vendor": "redhat"}], "created": "2026-08-11T10:30:04.789840+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-11T14:19:51.421559+00:00", "vendors": ["redhat", "redhat$PRODUCT$enterprise_linux", "redhat$PRODUCT$hardened_images", "redhat$PRODUCT$openshift_container_platform"]}