CVE-2026-71972

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-71972", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-08-08T16:43:04.178Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-29T21:29:20.688Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:10:40.135Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T21:29:20.688Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 Out-of-Bounds Write in BMP RLE8 Decoder", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the video_display_rle8_bitmap function in drivers/video/video_bmp.c. Attackers can supply a crafted RLE8-compressed BMP image to corrupt memory adjacent to the framebuffer and crash the bootloader."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write", "cweId": "CWE-787", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "u-boot", "product": "u-boot", "repo": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot", "packageURL": "pkg:github/u-boot/u-boot", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThanOrEqual": "2026.10-rc5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:denx:u-boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2026.10-rc5"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/commit/5201e83342d64c2f438ea35158575f28225e752e", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/blob/v2026.10-rc5/drivers/video/video_bmp.c#L126", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 Out-of-Bounds Write in BMP RLE8 Decoder", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/u-boot-through-2026.10-rc5-out-of-bounds-write-in-bmp-rle8-decoder"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Shahriyar Jalayeri (ByteRay Ltd.)", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Mehrun P. Hunter (ByteRay Ltd.)", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:10:30.572597Z", "id": "CVE-2026-71972", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:10:40.135Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"cna": {"title": "U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 Out-of-Bounds Write in BMP RLE8 Decoder", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Shahriyar Jalayeri (ByteRay Ltd.)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Mehrun P. Hunter (ByteRay Ltd.)"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6, "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.9, "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot", "vendor": "u-boot", "product": "u-boot", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "2026.10-rc5"}], "packageURL": "pkg:github/u-boot/u-boot", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "datePublic": "2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/commit/5201e83342d64c2f438ea35158575f28225e752e", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/blob/v2026.10-rc5/drivers/video/video_bmp.c#L126", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/u-boot-through-2026.10-rc5-out-of-bounds-write-in-bmp-rle8-decoder", "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 Out-of-Bounds Write in BMP RLE8 Decoder", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the video_display_rle8_bitmap function in drivers/video/video_bmp.c. Attackers can supply a crafted RLE8-compressed BMP image to corrupt memory adjacent to the framebuffer and crash the bootloader."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:denx:u-boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndIncluding": "2026.10-rc5"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T21:29:20.688Z"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-71972", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:10:30.572597Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"shortName": "CISA-ADP", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:10:34.654Z"}}]}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-71972", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T21:29:20.688Z", "dateReserved": "2026-08-08T16:43:04.178Z", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "datePublished": "2026-09-29T21:29:20.688Z", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:github/u-boot/u-boot", "product": "u-boot", "repo": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot", "vendor": "u-boot", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2026.10-rc5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the video_display_rle8_bitmap function in drivers/video/video_bmp.c. Attackers can supply a crafted RLE8-compressed BMP image to corrupt memory adjacent to the framebuffer and crash the bootloader."}], "id": "CVE-2026-71972", "lastModified": "2026-09-30T16:40:50.560", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-71972", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:10:30.572597Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-29T22:18:21.900", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/blob/v2026.10-rc5/drivers/video/video_bmp.c#L126"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/commit/5201e83342d64c2f438ea35158575f28225e752e"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/u-boot-through-2026.10-rc5-out-of-bounds-write-in-bmp-rle8-decoder"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "product": "u-boot", "vendor": "denx"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,2026.10-rc5]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "u-boot", "source": "cna", "vendor": "u-boot"}, "product": "u-boot", "vendor": "u-boot"}], "created": "2026-09-29T22:30:18.716067+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-30T10:30:17.557301+00:00", "vendors": ["denx", "denx$PRODUCT$u-boot", "u-boot", "u-boot$PRODUCT$u-boot"]}