CVE-2026-68440

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-68440", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.394Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-12T00:07:29.605Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:05:37.444Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:05:37.444Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: txgbe: fix heap overflow when reading module EEPROM\n\ntxgbe_read_eeprom_hostif() always copies round_up(length, 4) bytes\ninto the caller buffer, which ethtool allocates with exactly 'length'\nbytes. A non-4-aligned length therefore causes an out-of-bounds write.\nCopy only the remaining bytes on the final dword instead."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is triggered through the ethtool genetlink interface (ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET) from a local socket; no network packet or remote peer data reaches the vulnerable copy loop.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the request length attribute (policy allows 1..128 with no alignment constraint), so any non-4-aligned value deterministically triggers the over-copy on every call, repeatably and without racing.\nPR:L - The ethtool op is gated by GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, i.e. ns-capable CAP_NET_ADMIN in the user namespace owning the netdev's netns, which an unprivileged user can obtain via unshare -Urn rather than real root.\nUI:N - The attacker issues the ethtool netlink request directly; no victim action, module plug event, or administrator step is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The overflow is a heap memory-corruption primitive adjacent to attacker-groomable slab objects, and corrupting neighbouring object metadata (lengths, pointers) can be leveraged to disclose arbitrary kernel memory back through the same ethtool reply.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds heap write with firmware/module-supplied bytes past the end of a caller-sized kmalloc buffer, giving an attacker-triggerable corruption of adjacent kernel data that can be steered toward control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Corrupting adjacent slab objects or allocator metadata leads to kernel oops/panic, and on KASAN or hardened configurations the slab-out-of-bounds write itself aborts the kernel, so a repeatable denial of service is available."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c"], "versions": [{"version": "9b97b6b5635b3de18debd07a3adcf25198ec8299", "lessThan": "febcced6958158e7e90a55a8567b3f5c3639c0b9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "9b97b6b5635b3de18debd07a3adcf25198ec8299", "lessThan": "6a905a71fd43ce8b45f05044b11491337f232c9d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.19", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/febcced6958158e7e90a55a8567b3f5c3639c0b9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a905a71fd43ce8b45f05044b11491337f232c9d"}], "title": "net: txgbe: fix heap overflow when reading module EEPROM", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "febcced6958158e7e90a55a8567b3f5c3639c0b9", "status": "affected", "version": "9b97b6b5635b3de18debd07a3adcf25198ec8299", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "6a905a71fd43ce8b45f05044b11491337f232c9d", "status": "affected", "version": "9b97b6b5635b3de18debd07a3adcf25198ec8299", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.19"}, {"lessThan": "6.19", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: txgbe: fix heap overflow when reading module EEPROM\n\ntxgbe_read_eeprom_hostif() always copies round_up(length, 4) bytes\ninto the caller buffer, which ethtool allocates with exactly 'length'\nbytes. A non-4-aligned length therefore causes an out-of-bounds write.\nCopy only the remaining bytes on the final dword instead."}], "id": "CVE-2026-68440", "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:17:53.067", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-12T00:17:44.247", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a905a71fd43ce8b45f05044b11491337f232c9d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/febcced6958158e7e90a55a8567b3f5c3639c0b9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net: txgbe: fix heap overflow when reading module EEPROM", "id": "2514447", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514447"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet: txgbe: fix heap overflow when reading module EEPROM\ntxgbe_read_eeprom_hostif() always copies round_up(length, 4) bytes\ninto the caller buffer, which ethtool allocates with exactly 'length'\nbytes. A non-4-aligned length therefore causes an out-of-bounds write.\nCopy only the remaining bytes on the final dword instead.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's txgbe network driver. When reading module EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), the txgbe_read_eeprom_hostif() function can attempt to copy more data than the allocated buffer size if the data length is not a multiple of four. This out-of-bounds write can lead to memory corruption, potentially causing system instability or a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-68440", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_nvidia:", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for NVIDIA 26"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-68440\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68440\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081256-CVE-2026-68440-3dc6@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[9b97b6b5635b3de18debd07a3adcf25198ec8299,febcced6958158e7e90a55a8567b3f5c3639c0b9)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[9b97b6b5635b3de18debd07a3adcf25198ec8299,6a905a71fd43ce8b45f05044b11491337f232c9d)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "calver", "value": "6.19"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "calver", "value": "[0,6.19)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.6,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-12T16:00:04.248502+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-14T01:00:05.200758+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}