CVE-2026-68428

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-68428", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.393Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:04:48.905Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:55:16.427Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:35:25.214Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload\n\nmmu_destroy_caches() destroys pte_list_desc_cache and\nmmu_page_header_cache, but leaves both pointers unchanged. The pointers\nlive in kvm.ko, and therefore survive when a vendor module is unloaded\nwhile kvm.ko remains loaded.\n\nIf creation of pte_list_desc_cache fails during a subsequent vendor\nmodule load, its assignment sets pte_list_desc_cache to NULL and the\nerror path calls mmu_destroy_caches(). mmu_page_header_cache still\npoints to the cache destroyed during the preceding vendor module\nunload. Passing that stale pointer to kmem_cache_destroy() causes a\nslab use-after-free.\n\nReproduce the issue on a v7.1.3 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y,\nCONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y, CONFIG_KVM=m, and CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m. A\none-shot test hook forces pte_list_desc_cache to NULL on the second\ninvocation of kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init():\n\n 1. Load kvm.ko and kvm-intel.ko, creating both caches.\n 2. Unload only kvm_intel, leaving kvm.ko loaded.\n 3. Reload kvm_intel and force initialization through the -ENOMEM path.\n\nKASAN reports:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x21/0x1d0\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n Allocated by task 16817:\n __kmem_cache_create_args+0x12c/0x3b0\n __kmem_cache_create.constprop.0+0xb6/0xf0 [kvm]\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x13b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n Freed by task 16820:\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x117/0x1d0\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit+0x21/0x30 [kvm]\n\nClear both pointers immediately after destroying their caches so that\nthe stored state reflects the caches' lifetime and repeated cleanup is\nsafe.\n\nWith the fix applied, the same injected vendor module reload fails with\n-ENOMEM as expected and produces no KASAN report."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c"], "versions": [{"version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "lessThan": "034b7fa1f5846d69eb51f12ce6d1c71871e83c2d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "lessThan": "42272b0f239f3a89f9c26a01cc37aee06138b1b7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "lessThan": "940950d5cd86f250dca578279ad5ca63b4e0986b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "lessThan": "6f4be73880302d5642c83a0813fdfe1f5fd4b6e3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "lessThan": "32b9f89ed9e6d7a45075d64089c254a7f6e13695", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "lessThan": "ec9daa8fd1b6f45545c9839dca55bd867fad9e13", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "lessThan": "43cfb20d62ffe49626d62beecfc32eb6f262191c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "lessThan": "52f2f7c30126037975389aa04d24c506a5177c35", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2.6.25", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.25", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.265", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.216", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.183", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.148", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.101", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.42", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.148"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/034b7fa1f5846d69eb51f12ce6d1c71871e83c2d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42272b0f239f3a89f9c26a01cc37aee06138b1b7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/940950d5cd86f250dca578279ad5ca63b4e0986b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f4be73880302d5642c83a0813fdfe1f5fd4b6e3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b9f89ed9e6d7a45075d64089c254a7f6e13695"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec9daa8fd1b6f45545c9839dca55bd867fad9e13"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43cfb20d62ffe49626d62beecfc32eb6f262191c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52f2f7c30126037975389aa04d24c506a5177c35"}], "title": "KVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-68428", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-11-06T16:49:15.500528Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:55:16.427Z"}}]}}

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The pointers\nlive in kvm.ko, and therefore survive when a vendor module is unloaded\nwhile kvm.ko remains loaded.\n\nIf creation of pte_list_desc_cache fails during a subsequent vendor\nmodule load, its assignment sets pte_list_desc_cache to NULL and the\nerror path calls mmu_destroy_caches(). mmu_page_header_cache still\npoints to the cache destroyed during the preceding vendor module\nunload. Passing that stale pointer to kmem_cache_destroy() causes a\nslab use-after-free.\n\nReproduce the issue on a v7.1.3 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y,\nCONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y, CONFIG_KVM=m, and CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m. A\none-shot test hook forces pte_list_desc_cache to NULL on the second\ninvocation of kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init():\n\n 1. Load kvm.ko and kvm-intel.ko, creating both caches.\n 2. Unload only kvm_intel, leaving kvm.ko loaded.\n 3. Reload kvm_intel and force initialization through the -ENOMEM path.\n\nKASAN reports:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x21/0x1d0\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n Allocated by task 16817:\n __kmem_cache_create_args+0x12c/0x3b0\n __kmem_cache_create.constprop.0+0xb6/0xf0 [kvm]\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x13b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n Freed by task 16820:\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x117/0x1d0\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit+0x21/0x30 [kvm]\n\nClear both pointers immediately after destroying their caches so that\nthe stored state reflects the caches' lifetime and repeated cleanup is\nsafe.\n\nWith the fix applied, the same injected vendor module reload fails with\n-ENOMEM as expected and produces no KASAN report."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.148", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:35:25.214Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-68428", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:55:16.427Z", "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.393Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:04:48.905Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "034b7fa1f5846d69eb51f12ce6d1c71871e83c2d", "status": "affected", "version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "42272b0f239f3a89f9c26a01cc37aee06138b1b7", "status": "affected", "version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "940950d5cd86f250dca578279ad5ca63b4e0986b", "status": "affected", "version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "6f4be73880302d5642c83a0813fdfe1f5fd4b6e3", "status": "affected", "version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "32b9f89ed9e6d7a45075d64089c254a7f6e13695", "status": "affected", "version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "ec9daa8fd1b6f45545c9839dca55bd867fad9e13", "status": "affected", "version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "43cfb20d62ffe49626d62beecfc32eb6f262191c", "status": "affected", "version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "52f2f7c30126037975389aa04d24c506a5177c35", "status": "affected", "version": "cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.25"}, {"lessThan": "2.6.25", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.265", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.216", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.183", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.148", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.101", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.42", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload\n\nmmu_destroy_caches() destroys pte_list_desc_cache and\nmmu_page_header_cache, but leaves both pointers unchanged. The pointers\nlive in kvm.ko, and therefore survive when a vendor module is unloaded\nwhile kvm.ko remains loaded.\n\nIf creation of pte_list_desc_cache fails during a subsequent vendor\nmodule load, its assignment sets pte_list_desc_cache to NULL and the\nerror path calls mmu_destroy_caches(). mmu_page_header_cache still\npoints to the cache destroyed during the preceding vendor module\nunload. Passing that stale pointer to kmem_cache_destroy() causes a\nslab use-after-free.\n\nReproduce the issue on a v7.1.3 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y,\nCONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y, CONFIG_KVM=m, and CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m. A\none-shot test hook forces pte_list_desc_cache to NULL on the second\ninvocation of kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init():\n\n 1. Load kvm.ko and kvm-intel.ko, creating both caches.\n 2. Unload only kvm_intel, leaving kvm.ko loaded.\n 3. Reload kvm_intel and force initialization through the -ENOMEM path.\n\nKASAN reports:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x21/0x1d0\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n Allocated by task 16817:\n __kmem_cache_create_args+0x12c/0x3b0\n __kmem_cache_create.constprop.0+0xb6/0xf0 [kvm]\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x13b/0x170 [kvm]\n ...\n Freed by task 16820:\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x117/0x1d0\n kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit+0x21/0x30 [kvm]\n\nClear both pointers immediately after destroying their caches so that\nthe stored state reflects the caches' lifetime and repeated cleanup is\nsafe.\n\nWith the fix applied, the same injected vendor module reload fails with\n-ENOMEM as expected and produces no KASAN report."}], "id": "CVE-2026-68428", "lastModified": "2026-11-06T17:19:32.860", "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-68428", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-06T16:49:15.500528Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-10T13:20:36.770", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/034b7fa1f5846d69eb51f12ce6d1c71871e83c2d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b9f89ed9e6d7a45075d64089c254a7f6e13695"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42272b0f239f3a89f9c26a01cc37aee06138b1b7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43cfb20d62ffe49626d62beecfc32eb6f262191c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52f2f7c30126037975389aa04d24c506a5177c35"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f4be73880302d5642c83a0813fdfe1f5fd4b6e3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/940950d5cd86f250dca578279ad5ca63b4e0986b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec9daa8fd1b6f45545c9839dca55bd867fad9e13"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: Linux kernel: KVM use-after-free vulnerability via vendor module reload", "id": "2513303", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2513303"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nKVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload\nmmu_destroy_caches() destroys pte_list_desc_cache and\nmmu_page_header_cache, but leaves both pointers unchanged. The pointers\nlive in kvm.ko, and therefore survive when a vendor module is unloaded\nwhile kvm.ko remains loaded.\nIf creation of pte_list_desc_cache fails during a subsequent vendor\nmodule load, its assignment sets pte_list_desc_cache to NULL and the\nerror path calls mmu_destroy_caches(). mmu_page_header_cache still\npoints to the cache destroyed during the preceding vendor module\nunload. Passing that stale pointer to kmem_cache_destroy() causes a\nslab use-after-free.\nReproduce the issue on a v7.1.3 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y,\nCONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y, CONFIG_KVM=m, and CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m. A\none-shot test hook forces pte_list_desc_cache to NULL on the second\ninvocation of kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init():\n1. Load kvm.ko and kvm-intel.ko, creating both caches.\n2. Unload only kvm_intel, leaving kvm.ko loaded.\n3. Reload kvm_intel and force initialization through the -ENOMEM path.\nKASAN reports:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in\nkvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]\n...\nkmem_cache_destroy+0x21/0x1d0\nkvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm]\n...\nAllocated by task 16817:\n__kmem_cache_create_args+0x12c/0x3b0\n__kmem_cache_create.constprop.0+0xb6/0xf0 [kvm]\nkvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x13b/0x170 [kvm]\n...\nFreed by task 16820:\nkmem_cache_destroy+0x117/0x1d0\nkvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit+0x21/0x30 [kvm]\nClear both pointers immediately after destroying their caches so that\nthe stored state reflects the caches' lifetime and repeated cleanup is\nsafe.\nWith the fix applied, the same injected vendor module reload fails with\n-ENOMEM as expected and produces no KASAN report.", "A flaw was found in the KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) component of the Linux kernel. A local attacker with privileges to load and unload kernel modules could exploit a use-after-free vulnerability. This occurs when a vendor module is unloaded while the KVM module remains loaded, and a subsequent module load fails, leading to an attempt to use a freed memory cache. This could result in a system crash (denial of service) or potentially allow for privilege escalation."], "name": "CVE-2026-68428", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_nvidia:", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux for NVIDIA 26"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-08-10T12:04:48Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-68428\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68428\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b9f89ed9e6d7a45075d64089c254a7f6e13695\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43cfb20d62ffe49626d62beecfc32eb6f262191c\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52f2f7c30126037975389aa04d24c506a5177c35\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f4be73880302d5642c83a0813fdfe1f5fd4b6e3\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec9daa8fd1b6f45545c9839dca55bd867fad9e13"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437,6f4be73880302d5642c83a0813fdfe1f5fd4b6e3)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437,32b9f89ed9e6d7a45075d64089c254a7f6e13695)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437,ec9daa8fd1b6f45545c9839dca55bd867fad9e13)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437,43cfb20d62ffe49626d62beecfc32eb6f262191c)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[cb498ea2ce1d3f3c0bc0a2522241dca10263e437,52f2f7c30126037975389aa04d24c506a5177c35)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "2.6.25"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.6.25)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.148,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.101,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.42,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.6,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-10T17:00:03.760999+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-12T19:15:04.124767+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-416", "CWE-825"]}