CVE-2026-66485

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "cpio: GNU cpio: Denial of Service via uncontrolled memory allocation from crafted archives", "id": "2513083", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2513083"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-120", "details": ["GNU cpio is vulnerable to an uncontrolled memory allocation in the make_path function at src/makepath.c. The function uses alloca to allocate stack memory based on the length of argpath, which is derived from an archive-controlled pathname during extraction. A malicious cpio archive containing a sufficiently long nested pathname causes an unbounded stack allocation, resulting in a stack overflow and crash of the cpio process. An attacker who can supply a crafted cpio archive to a victim who extracts it can cause a denial of service.\nThis issue has been fixed in commit 3cd514031371d8aeeaf2048aa10103e02831aaa9", "A flaw was found in GNU cpio. This vulnerability involves uncontrolled memory allocation when processing specially crafted cpio archives. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a malicious archive, leading to a stack overflow and causing the cpio process to crash. This results in a denial of service (DoS) for the affected system."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability. Users should avoid extracting cpio archives from untrusted sources."}, "name": "CVE-2026-66485", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "impact": "moderate", "package_name": "cpio", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "impact": "moderate", "package_name": "cpio", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "impact": "moderate", "package_name": "cpio", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "impact": "moderate", "package_name": "cpio", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "impact": "moderate", "package_name": "cpio", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-10T10:25:34Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-66485\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66485\nhttps://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-66484\nhttps://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/cpio.git"], "statement": "GNU cpio's make_path() uses alloca() to allocate stack memory sized from an archive-controlled pathname during extraction. A crafted archive with a sufficiently long nested pathname causes unbounded stack allocation, crashing the cpio process. All Red Hat cpio packages (RHEL 6 through 10, RHIVOS) ship versions well below the fix and are affected.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,2.15]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "cpio", "source": "cna", "vendor": "GNU"}, "product": "cpio", "vendor": "gnu"}], "created": "2026-08-10T12:00:06.310604+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-13T10:00:05.017487+00:00", "vendors": ["gnu", "gnu$PRODUCT$cpio"]}