CVE-2026-64649

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In versions 14.1.1 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, when a Server Action forwards or redirects a request, an attacker can cause the server to send that outbound request to a malicious host (Server-Side Request Forgery). This requires the attacker's request to control Host-associated headers. In some configurations, it's also possible to obtain internal values that weaken middleware/proxy authorization. Applications that use Server Actions are affected when the incoming host header is not fixed to a trusted value. This typically occurs on custom servers, or on deployments not behind a proxy that pins the host. Managed hosting pins the host upstream and is not affected; next start and standalone output do the same from version 14.2 onward. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Next.js es un React framework para construir aplicaciones web full-stack. En las versiones 14.1.1 hasta 15.5.20 y 16.0.0 hasta 16.2.10, cuando una Server Action reenv\u00eda o redirige una petici\u00f3n, un atacante puede hacer que el servidor env\u00ede esa petici\u00f3n saliente a un host malicioso (falsificaci\u00f3n de petici\u00f3n del lado del servidor). Esto requiere que la petici\u00f3n del atacante controle los encabezados asociados al Host. En algunas configuraciones, tambi\u00e9n es posible obtener valores internos que debilitan la autorizaci\u00f3n de middleware/proxy. Las aplicaciones que usan Server Actions se ven afectadas cuando el encabezado de host entrante no est\u00e1 fijado a un valor de confianza. Esto ocurre t\u00edpicamente en servidores personalizados, o en despliegues que no est\u00e1n detr\u00e1s de un proxy que fija el host. El hosting gestionado fija el host en la capa superior y no se ve afectado; next start y la salida standalone hacen lo mismo a partir de la versi\u00f3n 14.2. Este problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 15.5.21 y 16.2.11."}], "id": "CVE-2026-64649", "lastModified": "2026-10-24T13:10:00.147", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-64649", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-28T14:11:48.555168Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-27T20:16:40.703", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/b51206321854193208c0805ba42acc49287f942b"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/e3e5666ccead3a15162793d697af5e48b7cc0498"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product", "Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product", "Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-89xv-2m56-2m9x"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "next: Next.js: Server-Side Request Forgery via malicious host redirection in Server Actions", "id": "2507639", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507639"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.2", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-918", "details": ["A flaw was found in Next.js, a framework for building web applications. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating Host-associated headers when a Server Action forwards or redirects a request. This can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), where the server is tricked into making requests to an attacker-controlled host. Such an attack could potentially expose internal system information or bypass authorization controls."], "name": "CVE-2026-64649", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "next", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "next", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 3"}], "public_date": "2026-07-27T19:27:58Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64649\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64649\nhttps://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/b51206321854193208c0805ba42acc49287f942b\nhttps://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/e3e5666ccead3a15162793d697af5e48b7cc0498\nhttps://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21\nhttps://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11\nhttps://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-89xv-2m56-2m9x"], "statement": "This Important Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw in Next.js Server Actions allows an attacker to redirect outbound requests to a malicious host. This is particularly relevant for Red Hat customers deploying Next.js applications on custom servers or without a proxy that enforces host header validation, as it could lead to unauthorized internal network access or information disclosure. Managed hosting environments and applications using `next start` or standalone output from version 14.2 onwards are not affected.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

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