CVE-2026-64398

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A handle opened with only FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES\nstill yields an FMODE_WRITE filp (FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES is part of\nFILE_WRITE_DESIRE_ACCESS_LE, so smb2_create_open_flags() opens it\nO_WRONLY), so the vfs_fallocate FMODE_WRITE check does not stop it; only\nthe missing fp->daccess gate would. Reproduced on mainline 7.1-rc7 with\nKASAN by an authenticated SMB client: a FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES-only handle\nzeroed 4096 bytes of file data it had no FILE_WRITE_DATA right to\n(6/6; a FILE_READ_DATA-only handle was correctly denied).\n\nThis is the unfixed sibling of commit cc57232cae23 (\"ksmbd: fix FSCTL\npermission bypass by adding a permission check for FSCTL_SET_SPARSE\").\nBecause SET_ZERO_DATA writes data (not an attribute), require\nFILE_WRITE_DATA."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable ksmbd handler processes SMB2 IOCTL requests received remotely over SMB on TCP port 445.\nAC:L - An attacker can deterministically open a metadata-only handle and submit one or more SET_ZERO_DATA requests with attacker-controlled ranges; no race or uncontrollable condition is required.\nPR:L - The path requires a valid SMB session, access to a writable share, and permission to open the target with FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, but it does not require administrative privileges.\nUI:N - Exploitation occurs entirely through attacker-generated SMB requests and requires no victim action.\nS:U - The flaw corrupts files managed by the same ksmbd host and does not cross a VM, sandbox, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:N - The operation only zeros or deallocates file ranges; it provides no data-read primitive, information disclosure, or kernel-memory corruption.\nI:H - The attacker can persistently zero arbitrary selected ranges, including an entire file, despite lacking FILE_WRITE_DATA permission; SET_ZERO_DATA is explicitly a file-content modification operation ([Microsoft MS-FSCC](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protoco ls/ms-fscc/6be5164f-3eb6-4149-b997-c37df1444779)).\nA:H - Repeatedly erasing critical databases, configurations, firmware images, or application data on an SMB share can cause complete and persistent service or resource unavailability until restoration."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"], "versions": [{"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9", "lessThan": "25377f369688dd0bd814dc8965ed26d44238ecaa", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9", "lessThan": "3072d82461f498c85daea8766e9d8bfbada31605", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9", "lessThan": "ca53bb17f4e8232cfaece3953d3cef62c559b039", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9", "lessThan": "57f2042fd87d7ce8fc3ac8b6c176e554df68b1a7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9", "lessThan": "deffa929086d7902e30918adf3dd27ccfe9c08b1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9", "lessThan": "3320ba068198adc144c89d6661b805acce01735b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.15", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.178", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.145", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.96", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.39", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25377f369688dd0bd814dc8965ed26d44238ecaa"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3072d82461f498c85daea8766e9d8bfbada31605"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca53bb17f4e8232cfaece3953d3cef62c559b039"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57f2042fd87d7ce8fc3ac8b6c176e554df68b1a7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deffa929086d7902e30918adf3dd27ccfe9c08b1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3320ba068198adc144c89d6661b805acce01735b"}], "title": "ksmbd: add a permission check for FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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A handle opened with only FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES\nstill yields an FMODE_WRITE filp (FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES is part of\nFILE_WRITE_DESIRE_ACCESS_LE, so smb2_create_open_flags() opens it\nO_WRONLY), so the vfs_fallocate FMODE_WRITE check does not stop it; only\nthe missing fp->daccess gate would. Reproduced on mainline 7.1-rc7 with\nKASAN by an authenticated SMB client: a FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES-only handle\nzeroed 4096 bytes of file data it had no FILE_WRITE_DATA right to\n(6/6; a FILE_READ_DATA-only handle was correctly denied).\n\nThis is the unfixed sibling of commit cc57232cae23 (\"ksmbd: fix FSCTL\npermission bypass by adding a permission check for FSCTL_SET_SPARSE\").\nBecause SET_ZERO_DATA writes data (not an attribute), require\nFILE_WRITE_DATA."}], "id": "CVE-2026-64398", "lastModified": "2026-09-04T14:46:57.707", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:23.280", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25377f369688dd0bd814dc8965ed26d44238ecaa"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3072d82461f498c85daea8766e9d8bfbada31605"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3320ba068198adc144c89d6661b805acce01735b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57f2042fd87d7ce8fc3ac8b6c176e554df68b1a7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca53bb17f4e8232cfaece3953d3cef62c559b039"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deffa929086d7902e30918adf3dd27ccfe9c08b1"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: ksmbd: add a permission check for FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA", "id": "2507273", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507273"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-266", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ksmbd component. An authenticated Server Message Block (SMB) client with only FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES permission can bypass a security check in the FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA function. This allows the client to zero out file data, leading to data destruction and a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-64398", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "moderate", "package_name": "erlang27", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64398\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64398\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026072529-CVE-2026-64398-ff47@gregkh/T"]}

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