CVE-2026-64015

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There is no network, adjacent-radio, or physical-device path to this code.\nAC:L - Exploitation is a race between assoc_array_find() and assoc_array_gc() on the .persistent_register keyring; the attacker controls both sides by repeatedly calling KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT (including from multiple threads) while driving key expiry/GC via keyctl timeouts or natural garbage collection. Per kernel guidance, attacker-controlled races are AC:L.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user who can invoke keyctl() can call KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT for their own UID (-1) with a writable destination keyring (e.g., session keyring). No real-root or CAP_SETUID capability is required for the vulnerable lookup path; this remains PR:L even inside user namespaces.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker's own keyctl syscalls and does not depend on any victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary on its own.\nC:H - assoc_array_find() is documented to require an RCU read lock, but the persistent-keyring path called it without one while assoc_array_gc() frees tree nodes via call_rcu(), yielding a use-after-free on assoc_array nodes/leaves. UAF on kernel heap objects can be turned into arbitrary kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The freed assoc_array nodes can be reallocated and corrupted through concurrent GC versus lookup, providing a standard kernel heap UAF primitive that can be developed into arbitrary write or code-execution primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing RCU-freed assoc_array tree nodes during lookup can cause kernel oops/panic from invalid pointer access, and UAF exploitation commonly destabilizes or crashes the kernel even when full exploitation is not attempted."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["security/keys/keyring.c"], "versions": [{"version": "b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69", "lessThan": "1d8d987a2aacde238ecd0f4946f28cef74c42b79", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69", "lessThan": 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There is no network, adjacent-radio, or physical-device path to this code.\nAC:L - Exploitation is a race between assoc_array_find() and assoc_array_gc() on the .persistent_register keyring; the attacker controls both sides by repeatedly calling KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT (including from multiple threads) while driving key expiry/GC via keyctl timeouts or natural garbage collection. Per kernel guidance, attacker-controlled races are AC:L.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user who can invoke keyctl() can call KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT for their own UID (-1) with a writable destination keyring (e.g., session keyring). No real-root or CAP_SETUID capability is required for the vulnerable lookup path; this remains PR:L even inside user namespaces.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker's own keyctl syscalls and does not depend on any victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary on its own.\nC:H - assoc_array_find() is documented to require an RCU read lock, but the persistent-keyring path called it without one while assoc_array_gc() frees tree nodes via call_rcu(), yielding a use-after-free on assoc_array nodes/leaves. UAF on kernel heap objects can be turned into arbitrary kernel memory reads.\nI:H - The freed assoc_array nodes can be reallocated and corrupted through concurrent GC versus lookup, providing a standard kernel heap UAF primitive that can be developed into arbitrary write or code-execution primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing RCU-freed assoc_array tree nodes during lookup can cause kernel oops/panic from invalid pointer access, and UAF exploitation commonly destabilizes or crashes the kernel even when full exploitation is not attempted."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69", "lessThan": "4c5d407ba3ff7f30561ff73ba1b07ed70c864edc", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69", "lessThan": "cefa4265b11176c897a7d9e8e54d89e3701c5584", "versionType": "git"}, 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from\nthe tree and then freeing it after an RCU grace-period.\n\nThe regular key handling doesn't see this because holding the keyring\nsemaphore hides any lifetime issues, but the persistent key handling\nuses a different model.\n\nInstead of extending the keyring locking, just do the simple RCU locking\nthat the assoc_array was designed for."}], "id": "CVE-2026-64015", "lastModified": "2026-10-30T13:19:24.650", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-64015", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:35:17.736168Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-19T16:17:41.467", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d8d987a2aacde238ecd0f4946f28cef74c42b79"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43a1e3744548e6fd85873e6fb43e293eb4010694"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c5d407ba3ff7f30561ff73ba1b07ed70c864edc"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5036a9aa7f21fbce89a2a8451bbc177bae2e920d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50bb3435a5e627bfbdc52eb4536f49f88b3486b8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5659e6923cb72f8e18e8b539109ab512455fe195"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66288dcadf80974436250e9f70ed848836b835b5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cefa4265b11176c897a7d9e8e54d89e3701c5584"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: security/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup", "id": "2502380", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502380"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nsecurity/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup\nNicholas Carlini reports that the keyring code calls assoc_array_find()\nin find_key_to_update() without holding the RCU read lock, while the\nassoc_array_gc() code really is designed around removing the node from\nthe tree and then freeing it after an RCU grace-period.\nThe regular key handling doesn't see this because holding the keyring\nsemaphore hides any lifetime issues, but the persistent key handling\nuses a different model.\nInstead of extending the keyring locking, just do the simple RCU locking\nthat the assoc_array was designed for.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's keyring code. The `assoc_array_find()` function, used for looking up keys, was called without holding the necessary Read-Copy-Update (RCU) read lock. This oversight allows for a memory corruption vulnerability, particularly affecting persistent key handling, as the system's garbage collection mechanism can free memory while it is still in use. This could lead to a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-64015", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64015\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64015\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026071957-CVE-2026-64015-19c9@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69,4c5d407ba3ff7f30561ff73ba1b07ed70c864edc)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69,cefa4265b11176c897a7d9e8e54d89e3701c5584)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69,5659e6923cb72f8e18e8b539109ab512455fe195)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69,50bb3435a5e627bfbdc52eb4536f49f88b3486b8)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69,66288dcadf80974436250e9f70ed848836b835b5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69,43a1e3744548e6fd85873e6fb43e293eb4010694)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "3.13"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,3.13)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.1.175,6.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.6.142,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.12.92,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.18.34,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0.11,7.1.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-07-21T07:15:02.604100+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-20T09:45:06.518104+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}