CVE-2026-63893

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A malicious XDomain peer can pick\nvalue = 0xffffff00, length = 0x100 so the sum 0x100000000 wraps to 0\nand passes the > block_len check. tb_property_parse() then passes\nentry->value to parse_dwdata() as a dword offset into the property\nblock, reading attacker-directed memory far past the allocation.\n\nFor TEXT-typed entries with the \"deviceid\" or \"vendorid\" keys this\nlands in xd->device_name / xd->vendor_name and is readable back via\nthe per-XDomain device_name / vendor_name sysfs attributes; the leak\nis NUL-bounded (kstrdup() stops at the first zero byte) and\nuntargeted (the attacker picks a delta, not an absolute address).\nDATA-typed entries are parsed into property->value.data but not\ngenerically surfaced to userspace.\n\nUse check_add_overflow() so a wrapped sum is rejected."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:A - A malicious Thunderbolt XDomain peer (adjacent host, dock, or in-line device on a direct Thunderbolt/USB4 link) delivers crafted PROPERTIES_RESPONSE data that the victim kernel parses during automatic XDomain discovery.\nAC:L - The peer fully controls property entry value/length fields and can reliably craft the u32 wrap (e.g. value=0xffffff00, length=0x100) without races or special memory layout.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim system; the attacker only needs to be the connected XDomain peer responding to the kernel-initiated property exchange, with no authentication on that control-plane path.\nUI:N - Once a Thunderbolt XDomain link exists, property fetching and parsing run automatically in the kernel handshake state machine without any additional victim user action at exploitation time.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the victim kernel/userspace boundary (kernel heap disclosure to local sysfs and possible kernel crash); it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundaries.\nC:H - Integer-wrap bypass enables an out-of-bounds kernel memory read of up to entry->length dwords, which for deviceid/vendorid TEXT properties is copied into world-readable sysfs attributes, disclosing kernel heap contents.\nI:N - The bug is an out-of-bounds read via parse_dwdata(); destination buffers are properly sized kcalloc allocations, so there is no out-of-bounds write or integrity modification of victim kernel structures.\nA:H - Reading from block+0xffffff00 dwords (~4 GB past the allocation) will access unmapped kernel addresses, causing a kernel fault/oops/panic in addition to any information disclosure."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/thunderbolt/property.c"], "versions": [{"version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "6a63623621639acbb39bc2d9fb09559681716695", 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"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c06a3043ad944f087bb2ae0aae28d820bb9f460"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31b98e503ecca8077e5247253dd5425ab84bc96d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a47784aee77f33f786dc5d7375db821bdae68792"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01deda0152066c6c955f0619114ea6afa070aaec"}], "title": "thunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-63893", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:33:06.328646Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-190", "description": "CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": 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the attacker only needs to be the connected XDomain peer responding to the kernel-initiated property exchange, with no authentication on that control-plane path.\nUI:N - Once a Thunderbolt XDomain link exists, property fetching and parsing run automatically in the kernel handshake state machine without any additional victim user action at exploitation time.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the victim kernel/userspace boundary (kernel heap disclosure to local sysfs and possible kernel crash); it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundaries.\nC:H - Integer-wrap bypass enables an out-of-bounds kernel memory read of up to entry->length dwords, which for deviceid/vendorid TEXT properties is copied into world-readable sysfs attributes, disclosing kernel heap contents.\nI:N - The bug is an out-of-bounds read via parse_dwdata(); destination buffers are properly sized kcalloc allocations, so there is no out-of-bounds write or integrity modification of victim kernel structures.\nA:H - Reading from block+0xffffff00 dwords (~4 GB past the allocation) will access unmapped kernel addresses, causing a kernel fault/oops/panic in addition to any information disclosure."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "6a63623621639acbb39bc2d9fb09559681716695", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "e8a0b0a93a6ef958e70b1dd4930beb6dc0026b36", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "9fee50c4e1e42f6d3cbe30df584f9f648f626071", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "8d4a758b407ab3de3be86d1ceadfa35d717d30c7", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "5c06a3043ad944f087bb2ae0aae28d820bb9f460", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "31b98e503ecca8077e5247253dd5425ab84bc96d", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "a47784aee77f33f786dc5d7375db821bdae68792", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179", "lessThan": "01deda0152066c6c955f0619114ea6afa070aaec", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/thunderbolt/property.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.15"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.15", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.259", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.210", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.176", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.143", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.93", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.35", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0.12", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/thunderbolt/property.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a63623621639acbb39bc2d9fb09559681716695"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8a0b0a93a6ef958e70b1dd4930beb6dc0026b36"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fee50c4e1e42f6d3cbe30df584f9f648f626071"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d4a758b407ab3de3be86d1ceadfa35d717d30c7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c06a3043ad944f087bb2ae0aae28d820bb9f460"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31b98e503ecca8077e5247253dd5425ab84bc96d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a47784aee77f33f786dc5d7375db821bdae68792"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01deda0152066c6c955f0619114ea6afa070aaec"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()\n\nentry->value is u32 and entry->length is u16; the sum is performed in\nu32 and wraps. A malicious XDomain peer can pick\nvalue = 0xffffff00, length = 0x100 so the sum 0x100000000 wraps to 0\nand passes the > block_len check. tb_property_parse() then passes\nentry->value to parse_dwdata() as a dword offset into the property\nblock, reading attacker-directed memory far past the allocation.\n\nFor TEXT-typed entries with the \"deviceid\" or \"vendorid\" keys this\nlands in xd->device_name / xd->vendor_name and is readable back via\nthe per-XDomain device_name / vendor_name sysfs attributes; the leak\nis NUL-bounded (kstrdup() stops at the first zero byte) and\nuntargeted (the attacker picks a delta, not an absolute address).\nDATA-typed entries are parsed into property->value.data but not\ngenerically surfaced to userspace.\n\nUse check_add_overflow() so a wrapped sum is rejected."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.93", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.35", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.12", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.1", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:36:59.715Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-63893", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:17:55.146Z", "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.019Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:04.288Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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"vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()\n\nentry->value is u32 and entry->length is u16; the sum is performed in\nu32 and wraps. A malicious XDomain peer can pick\nvalue = 0xffffff00, length = 0x100 so the sum 0x100000000 wraps to 0\nand passes the > block_len check. tb_property_parse() then passes\nentry->value to parse_dwdata() as a dword offset into the property\nblock, reading attacker-directed memory far past the allocation.\n\nFor TEXT-typed entries with the \"deviceid\" or \"vendorid\" keys this\nlands in xd->device_name / xd->vendor_name and is readable back via\nthe per-XDomain device_name / vendor_name sysfs attributes; the leak\nis NUL-bounded (kstrdup() stops at the first zero byte) and\nuntargeted (the attacker picks a delta, not an absolute address).\nDATA-typed entries are parsed into property->value.data but not\ngenerically surfaced to userspace.\n\nUse check_add_overflow() so a wrapped sum is rejected."}], "id": "CVE-2026-63893", "lastModified": "2026-10-26T20:30:55.493", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-63893", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:33:06.328646Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-19T16:17:06.710", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01deda0152066c6c955f0619114ea6afa070aaec"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31b98e503ecca8077e5247253dd5425ab84bc96d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c06a3043ad944f087bb2ae0aae28d820bb9f460"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a63623621639acbb39bc2d9fb09559681716695"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d4a758b407ab3de3be86d1ceadfa35d717d30c7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fee50c4e1e42f6d3cbe30df584f9f648f626071"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a47784aee77f33f786dc5d7375db821bdae68792"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8a0b0a93a6ef958e70b1dd4930beb6dc0026b36"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: thunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()", "id": "2502396", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502396"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-125", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nthunderbolt: property: Reject u32 wrap in tb_property_entry_valid()\nentry->value is u32 and entry->length is u16; the sum is performed in\nu32 and wraps. A malicious XDomain peer can pick\nvalue = 0xffffff00, length = 0x100 so the sum 0x100000000 wraps to 0\nand passes the > block_len check. tb_property_parse() then passes\nentry->value to parse_dwdata() as a dword offset into the property\nblock, reading attacker-directed memory far past the allocation.\nFor TEXT-typed entries with the \"deviceid\" or \"vendorid\" keys this\nlands in xd->device_name / xd->vendor_name and is readable back via\nthe per-XDomain device_name / vendor_name sysfs attributes; the leak\nis NUL-bounded (kstrdup() stops at the first zero byte) and\nuntargeted (the attacker picks a delta, not an absolute address).\nDATA-typed entries are parsed into property->value.data but not\ngenerically surfaced to userspace.\nUse check_add_overflow() so a wrapped sum is rejected.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Thunderbolt property handling. A remote attacker, by acting as a malicious XDomain peer, could craft a special property entry that causes an integer overflow when calculating memory access. This overflow allows the system to read memory outside of the intended buffer, leading to information disclosure through device name or vendor name system attributes. This vulnerability could expose sensitive, untargeted data."], "name": "CVE-2026-63893", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63893\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63893\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026071942-CVE-2026-63893-aa7f@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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