CVE-2026-63840

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the vulnerable JPEG v5.3.0 ring path is only reachable through this local ioctl interface, not over the network.\nAC:L - An attacker with render-node access can reliably craft an AMDGPU_CS submission with a FENCE chunk targeting the JPEG ring (ip_type=AMDGPU_HW_IP_VCN_JPEG) on VCN/JPEG 5.3.0 hardware without races or conditions outside their control.\nPR:L - DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_CS is gated by DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW, requiring only unprivileged local access to a render node (typical for users in the render/video group, browser GPU processes, or cloud GPU tenants), not root in the init namespace.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required once the attacker has render-node access; exploitation is achieved entirely through crafted ioctl submissions.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the kernel/GPU driver security domain of the compromised context; this is a standard local GPU driver memory-corruption issue, not a VM escape or cross-security-authority boundary bypass.\nC:H - The unsupported 64-bit user fence path causes the JPEG engine to perform a GPU-initiated memory write to attacker-chosen GPU virtual addresses, providing a memory-corruption primitive that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure in exploit chains.\nI:H - The malformed fence write is a GPU-driven arbitrary memory write to attacker-controlled GPU VA mappings (including GTT-backed system memory), constituting a memory corruption primitive exploitable for code execution or privilege escalation.\nA:H - Triggering unsupported fence operations on the JPEG engine can cause GPU hangs, engine resets, or kernel warnings/oops, resulting in denial of service affecting system availability."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/jpeg_v5_3_0.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4aeaf3cbfa9f967e71849c66c6914ab6c2054581", "lessThan": "46ad73aec27d020f103b4262e4da2d2c22f54799", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "4aeaf3cbfa9f967e71849c66c6914ab6c2054581", "lessThan": "3b0ea2021351b6b813b34fac940957f1f4fad85b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/jpeg_v5_3_0.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "7.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0.10", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46ad73aec27d020f103b4262e4da2d2c22f54799"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b0ea2021351b6b813b34fac940957f1f4fad85b"}], "title": "drm/amdgpu/jpeg: set no_user_fence for JPEG v5.3.0 ring", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-63840", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:31:32.881224Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-20", "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:49.767Z"}}]}}

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: drm/amdgpu/jpeg: set no_user_fence for JPEG v5.3.0 ring", "id": "2502297", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502297"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-1287", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ndrm/amdgpu/jpeg: set no_user_fence for JPEG v5.3.0 ring\nJPEG rings do not support 64-bit user fence writes, reject CS\nsubmissions with user fences.\n(cherry picked from commit 86ac011ae234c03fb872f4945913391ea1d8862e)", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's drm/amdgpu/jpeg driver. The JPEG v5.3.0 ring within this driver does not support 64-bit user fence writes. A local user or application attempting to submit commands with 64-bit user fences to the amdgpu JPEG v5.3.0 ring will have these submissions rejected. This can lead to a denial of service for operations that rely on this specific functionality."], "name": "CVE-2026-63840", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63840\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63840\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026071929-CVE-2026-63840-03cc@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

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