CVE-2026-63312

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "nltk: NLTK: Arbitrary file read via StreamBackedCorpusView bypass", "id": "2521336", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521336"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-22", "details": ["NLTK before 3.10.0 contains an arbitrary local file read vulnerability in StreamBackedCorpusView that bypasses pathsec.ENFORCE by calling builtins.open() directly instead of pathsec.open(). Attackers who control the fileid argument can read arbitrary local files regardless of the ENFORCE setting, including sensitive system files and application credentials.", "A flaw was found in NLTK. This vulnerability, specifically within the `StreamBackedCorpusView` component, allows an attacker to bypass security enforcement by directly calling `builtins.open()` instead of the intended `pathsec.open()`. By controlling the `fileid` argument, an attacker can read arbitrary local files, including sensitive system files and application credentials, regardless of the `ENFORCE` setting."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-63312", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9", "product_name": "Exploit Intelligence"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_core", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "lightspeed-core/lightspeed-stack-rhel9", "product_name": "Lightspeed Core"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_core", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "lightspeed-core/rag-tool-cpu-rhel9", "product_name": "Lightspeed Core"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:lightspeed_core", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "lightspeed-core/rag-tool-cuda-12.9-rhel9", "product_name": "Lightspeed Core"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-ocp-rag-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-rag-tool-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ogx-core-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ta-lmes-job-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-garak-lls-provider-dsp-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-nemo-guardrails-server-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}], "public_date": "2026-08-22T14:12:40Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63312\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63312\nhttps://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-x5ph-mj9p-rfr8\nhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-streambackedcorpusview-bypasses-pathsec-enforce-arbitrary-file-read"], "statement": "This is a vulnerability in NLTK that allows for arbitrary local file reads. The flaw in `StreamBackedCorpusView` bypasses intended security controls, enabling an attacker who can manipulate the `fileid` argument to access sensitive system files and application credentials within affected Red Hat products such as OpenShift Lightspeed, Lightspeed Core, and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform. This could lead to significant information disclosure.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

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