CVE-2026-61444

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-61444", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-07-09T14:05:47.929Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-10T13:58:07.639Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T20:30:58.059Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T13:58:07.639Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Code Injection via f-string", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PraisonAI versions before 4.6.78 contain a code injection vulnerability in deploy/api.py where the agents_file parameter is directly interpolated into an f-string without sanitization. Attackers can inject arbitrary Python code that executes when the generated server code runs via subprocess.Popen()."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "cweId": "CWE-94", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "MervinPraison", "product": "PraisonAI", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/praisonai", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.6.78"}, {"version": "4.6.78", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "4.6.78"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-g6j7-pffp-8whg", "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-g6j7-pffp-8whg)", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Code Injection via f-string", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-code-injection-via-f-string"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "anushkavirgaonkar", "type": "reporter"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-g6j7-pffp-8whg", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-07-10T20:29:31.541337Z", "id": "CVE-2026-61444", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T20:30:58.059Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-61444", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-10T20:29:31.541337Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-g6j7-pffp-8whg", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T20:29:41.305Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Code Injection via f-string", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "anushkavirgaonkar"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 9.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "MervinPraison", "product": "PraisonAI", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.6.78", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.6.78", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/praisonai", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "datePublic": "2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-g6j7-pffp-8whg", "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-g6j7-pffp-8whg)", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-code-injection-via-f-string", "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Code Injection via f-string", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PraisonAI versions before 4.6.78 contain a code injection vulnerability in deploy/api.py where the agents_file parameter is directly interpolated into an f-string without sanitization. Attackers can inject arbitrary Python code that executes when the generated server code runs via subprocess.Popen()."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-94", "description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "4.6.78"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T13:58:07.639Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-61444", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T20:30:58.059Z", "dateReserved": "2026-07-09T14:05:47.929Z", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "datePublished": "2026-07-10T13:58:07.639Z", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/praisonai", "product": "PraisonAI", "vendor": "MervinPraison", "versions": [{"lessThan": "4.6.78", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.6.78", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PraisonAI versions before 4.6.78 contain a code injection vulnerability in deploy/api.py where the agents_file parameter is directly interpolated into an f-string without sanitization. Attackers can inject arbitrary Python code that executes when the generated server code runs via subprocess.Popen()."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Las versiones de PraisonAI anteriores a la 4.6.78 contienen una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo en deploy/API.py donde el par\u00e1metro agents_file se interpola directamente en una f-string sin sanitizaci\u00f3n. Los atacantes pueden inyectar c\u00f3digo Python arbitrario que se ejecuta cuando el c\u00f3digo del servidor generado se ejecuta a trav\u00e9s de subprocess.Popen()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-61444", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T15:10:00.147", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-61444", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-10T20:29:31.541337Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-10T15:16:50.610", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-g6j7-pffp-8whg"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-code-injection-via-f-string"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-g6j7-pffp-8whg"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,4.6.78)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "4.6.78"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "PraisonAI", "source": "cna", "vendor": "MervinPraison"}, "product": "praisonai", "vendor": "praison"}], "created": "2026-07-10T16:15:03.387625+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-01T13:00:03.875174+00:00", "vendors": ["praison", "praison$PRODUCT$praisonai"]}