CVE-2026-57435

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "nokogiri", "vendor": "sparklemotion", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.19.4"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nokogiri:nokogiri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1E436D65-41E3-459F-9D7F-3CD5BB2BFCB1", "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri\u2019s CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node, Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value= could free the underlying native child node while the wrapper remained reachable through the document node cache. A later use of the freed child node or a Ruby GC mark could dereference an invalid pointer, causing an invalid read and a possible segfault. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Nokogiri es una biblioteca de c\u00f3digo abierto de XML y HTML para el lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n Ruby. Antes de 1.19.4, la extensi\u00f3n nativa CRuby de Nokogiri podr\u00eda dejar un wrapper de Ruby apuntando a memoria liberada al reemplazar el valor de un atributo XML. Si el c\u00f3digo Ruby ya hab\u00eda accedido a un nodo hijo de atributo, Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value= podr\u00eda liberar el nodo hijo nativo subyacente mientras el wrapper permanec\u00eda accesible a trav\u00e9s de la cach\u00e9 de nodos del documento. Un uso posterior del nodo hijo liberado o una marca de GC de Ruby podr\u00eda desreferenciar un puntero inv\u00e1lido, causando una lectura inv\u00e1lida y un posible segfault. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en 1.19.4."}], "id": "CVE-2026-57435", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 1.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-57435", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-06-25T14:53:12.909230Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-06-25T15:16:41.000", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-phwj-rprq-35pp"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-825"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "nokogiri: rubygem-nokogiri: Nokogiri: Denial of Service due to use-after-free when replacing XML attribute values", "id": "2492951", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492951"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["A flaw was found in Nokogiri, an XML and HTML library for Ruby. This use-after-free vulnerability occurs when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If a Ruby wrapper already points to the attribute's child node, the underlying native child node can be freed while the wrapper remains accessible. A subsequent attempt to use the freed memory or a Ruby garbage collection operation could dereference an invalid pointer, leading to an invalid read and potentially causing a segmentation fault, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Upgrade to Nokogiri 1.19.4 or later.\nAs a workaround, avoid accessing attribute child nodes directly via Attr#child or similar before mutating the same attribute's value."}, "name": "CVE-2026-57435", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp21/backend", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp21/system", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp21/zync", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp22/backend", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp22/system", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp22/zync", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp26/toolbox", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/backend-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/system-rhel7", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/system-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/system-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/toolbox-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/toolbox-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/zync-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "3scale-amp2/zync-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rubygem-nokogiri", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "satellite:el8/rubygem-nokogiri", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}], "public_date": "2026-06-25T14:32:49Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-57435\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57435\nhttps://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-phwj-rprq-35pp"], "statement": "The Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as low severity. Reaching it requires an unusual API-usage pattern that does not arise during normal use. The application must directly access an attribute's child node and then replace that same attribute's value via Attr#value= or #content=. Nokogiri 1.19.4 makes this pattern safe with no change to the public API.", "threat_severity": "Low"}

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