CVE-2026-57236

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "nokogiri", "vendor": "sparklemotion", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.19.4"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nokogiri:nokogiri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1E436D65-41E3-459F-9D7F-3CD5BB2BFCB1", "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, calling Document#encoding= with an invalid encoding (e.g., a non-string, or a string containing a null byte) raises an exception, but only after freeing the document's current encoding string without replacing it. The document is left referencing freed memory, so the next call to Document#encoding reads invalid memory, which can cause a segfault or leak freed bytes into a Ruby String. Affects the CRuby (libxml2) implementation only; JRuby is not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Nokogiri es una biblioteca XML y HTML de c\u00f3digo abierto para el lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n Ruby. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 1.19.4, al llamar a Document#encoding= con una codificaci\u00f3n no v\u00e1lida (por ejemplo, una no-cadena, o una cadena que contiene un byte nulo) se lanza una excepci\u00f3n, pero solo despu\u00e9s de liberar la cadena de codificaci\u00f3n actual del documento sin reemplazarla. El documento queda referenciando memoria liberada, por lo que la siguiente llamada a Document#encoding lee memoria no v\u00e1lida, lo que puede causar un segfault o filtrar bytes liberados en una cadena Ruby. Afecta solo a la implementaci\u00f3n de CRuby (libxml2); JRuby no se ve afectado. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 corregida en la versi\u00f3n 1.19.4."}], "id": "CVE-2026-57236", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 1.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-57236", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-06-25T15:32:34.851256Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-06-25T15:16:40.627", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-5v8h-3h3q-446p"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "nokogiri: Nokogiri: Denial of Service or Information Disclosure via invalid encoding handling", "id": "2492952", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492952"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.2", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["A flaw was found in Nokogiri, an XML and HTML library for Ruby. When an attacker provides an invalid encoding to the Document#encoding= function, the library frees the document's current encoding string without replacing it. This leaves the document referencing freed memory, which can lead to a denial of service (DoS) due to a segmentation fault or information disclosure by leaking freed memory into a Ruby String."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-57236", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rubygem-nokogiri", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "satellite:el8/rubygem-nokogiri", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}], "public_date": "2026-06-25T14:29:14Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-57236\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57236\nhttps://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-5v8h-3h3q-446p"], "statement": "This flaw has an Important impact as Nokogiri's CRuby implementation in Red Hat products is vulnerable to a use-after-free when processing invalid encoding values. A remote unauthenticated attacker can trigger a segmentation fault causing denial of service, or leak freed memory contents into a Ruby String causing information disclosure, by providing crafted input that causes an invalid encoding to be set on a document.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

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