CVE-2026-55470

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-55470", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T22:10:37.608Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-08T21:27:34.034Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T12:59:00.576Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "HAPI FHIR: DSTU2 FHIRPathEngine.matches() missing RegexTimeout protection allows ReDoS", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-1333", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5"}, {"name": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/56376f7986222626af061ca7fc27ee1ab030e590", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/56376f7986222626af061ca7fc27ee1ab030e590"}, {"name": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.10", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.10"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "hapifhir", "product": "org.hl7.fhir.core", "versions": [{"version": "< 6.9.10", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T21:27:34.034Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, the fix for CVE-2026-45367 incompletely patched the DSTU2 module, leaving FHIRPathEngine.matches() in org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/utils/FHIRPathEngine.java to call raw String.matches(sw) without RegexTimeout protection while replaceMatches() was updated, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to trigger catastrophic regex backtracking and exhaust server CPU. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-07-09T12:58:52.590744Z", "id": "CVE-2026-55470", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T12:59:00.576Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-55470", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T22:10:37.608Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-08T21:27:34.034Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T12:59:00.576Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "HAPI FHIR: DSTU2 FHIRPathEngine.matches() missing RegexTimeout protection allows ReDoS", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-1333", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5"}, {"name": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/56376f7986222626af061ca7fc27ee1ab030e590", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/56376f7986222626af061ca7fc27ee1ab030e590"}, {"name": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.10", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.10"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "hapifhir", "product": "org.hl7.fhir.core", "versions": [{"version": "< 6.9.10", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T21:27:34.034Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, the fix for CVE-2026-45367 incompletely patched the DSTU2 module, leaving FHIRPathEngine.matches() in org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/utils/FHIRPathEngine.java to call raw String.matches(sw) without RegexTimeout protection while replaceMatches() was updated, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to trigger catastrophic regex backtracking and exhaust server CPU. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-55470", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-09T12:58:52.590744Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T12:58:43.001Z"}}]}}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "org.hl7.fhir.core", "vendor": "hapifhir", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 6.9.10"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hapifhir:hl7_fhir_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3E4B3594-33AE-4658-963E-35A8E81B8145", "versionEndExcluding": "6.9.10", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, the fix for CVE-2026-45367 incompletely patched the DSTU2 module, leaving FHIRPathEngine.matches() in org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/utils/FHIRPathEngine.java to call raw String.matches(sw) without RegexTimeout protection while replaceMatches() was updated, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to trigger catastrophic regex backtracking and exhaust server CPU. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "HAPI FHIR es una implementaci\u00f3n completa del est\u00e1ndar HL7 FHIR para la interoperabilidad sanitaria en Java. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 6.9.10, la correcci\u00f3n para CVE-2026-45367 parche\u00f3 incompletamente el m\u00f3dulo DSTU2, dejando que FHIRPathEngine.matches() en org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/utils/FHIRPathEngine.java llamara a String.matches(sw) sin protecci\u00f3n RegexTimeout mientras que replaceMatches() fue actualizado, permitiendo a un atacante no autenticado desencadenar un retroceso catastr\u00f3fico de expresiones regulares y agotar la CPU del servidor. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 6.9.10."}], "id": "CVE-2026-55470", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T17:10:00.197", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-55470", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-09T12:58:52.590744Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-08T22:17:15.377", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/56376f7986222626af061ca7fc27ee1ab030e590"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.10"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1333"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.dstu2: ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.convertors: ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.validation: ca.uhn.hapi.fhir/org.hl7.fhir.validation.cli: HAPI FHIR: Denial of Service via Regular Expression Backtracking in DSTU2 Module", "id": "2498308", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498308"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-1333", "details": ["HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, the fix for CVE-2026-45367 incompletely patched the DSTU2 module, leaving FHIRPathEngine.matches() in org.hl7.fhir.dstu2/utils/FHIRPathEngine.java to call raw String.matches(sw) without RegexTimeout protection while replaceMatches() was updated, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to trigger catastrophic regex backtracking and exhaust server CPU. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10.", "A flaw was found in HAPI FHIR, a Java implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard. The fix for a previous vulnerability (CVE-2026-45367) was incomplete in the DSTU2 module. Specifically, the FHIRPathEngine.matches() function in org.hl7.fhir.dstu2 did not include protection against regular expression timeouts. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to submit a specially crafted FHIRPath expression, triggering catastrophic regular expression (regex) backtracking. The consequence is a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS), which can exhaust server CPU resources and lead to service disruption."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-55470", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "org.hl7.fhir.dstu2", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "org.hl7.fhir.dstu2", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}], "public_date": "2026-07-08T21:27:34Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55470\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55470\nhttps://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/56376f7986222626af061ca7fc27ee1ab030e590\nhttps://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.10\nhttps://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-fxj4-p9xp-37v5"], "statement": "This flaw is rated as Important because an unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit an incomplete patch in the HAPI FHIR DSTU2 module. By submitting a specially crafted FHIRPath expression, an attacker can trigger a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack, leading to significant resource exhaustion and service unavailability on affected systems.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.9.10)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 92.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 92.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "org.hl7.fhir.core", "source": "cna", "vendor": "hapifhir"}, "product": "hl7_fhir_core", "vendor": "hapifhir"}], "created": "2026-07-09T04:00:11.596595+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-03T04:45:03.902441+00:00", "vendors": ["hapifhir", "hapifhir$PRODUCT$hl7_fhir_core"]}