CVE-2026-54900

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "oj", "vendor": "ohler55", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 3.17.2"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, when in usual mode with create_id enabled, Oj::Parser#parse is vulnerable to heap corruption via a negative-size memcpy. When a JSON object key is exactly 65,535 bytes long, an integer truncation in form_attr (usual.c:63) converts the length to -1 before passing it to memcpy. This causes memcpy to copy SIZE_MAX bytes (interpreted as a huge size_t), corrupting heap memory and crashing the process. The issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Oj (JSON Optimizado) es un analizador JSON y un serializador de objetos empaquetado como una gema de Ruby. En versiones anteriores a la 3.17.2, cuando est\u00e1 en modo usual con create_id habilitado, Oj::Parser#parse es vulnerable a la corrupci\u00f3n de la pila a trav\u00e9s de un memcpy de tama\u00f1o negativo. Cuando una clave de objeto JSON tiene exactamente 65.535 bytes de longitud, un truncamiento de entero en form_attr (usual.c:63) convierte la longitud a -1 antes de pasarla a memcpy. Esto hace que memcpy copie SIZE_MAX bytes (interpretado como un size_t enorme), corrompiendo la memoria de la pila y bloqueando el proceso. El problema ha sido solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 3.17.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-54900", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T17:10:00.197", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-54900", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-01T15:47:11.451062Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-01T00:16:33.340", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-9cv6-qcjw-4grx"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-9cv6-qcjw-4grx"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-190"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "oj: Oj: Heap corruption via crafted JSON object key", "id": "2495759", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2495759"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-131", "details": ["Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, when in usual mode with create_id enabled, Oj::Parser#parse is vulnerable to heap corruption via a negative-size memcpy. When a JSON object key is exactly 65,535 bytes long, an integer truncation in form_attr (usual.c:63) converts the length to -1 before passing it to memcpy. This causes memcpy to copy SIZE_MAX bytes (interpreted as a huge size_t), corrupting heap memory and crashing the process. The issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.", "A flaw was found in Oj, a Ruby gem for JSON parsing. When processing a specially crafted JSON object key of a specific length (65,535 bytes) in usual mode with create_id enabled, an integer truncation vulnerability occurs. This leads to a negative size being passed to the `memcpy` function, causing heap memory corruption and crashing the process. A remote attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-54900", "public_date": "2026-06-30T23:34:05Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54900\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54900\nhttps://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-9cv6-qcjw-4grx"], "statement": "Red Hat's only product shipping the Oj Ruby gem (Compliance Backend) already includes version 3.17.3, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. No Red Hat products are affected.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

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