CVE-2026-54896

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "oj", "vendor": "ohler55", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 3.17.2"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, when in object mode, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when serializing Exception objects with a large :indent value. The serializer allocates a buffer sized for the object's attributes but does not account for the indent bytes added on each write. With indent: 5000, the accumulation of 5,000-byte indent strings overflows the 13,150-byte heap allocation, corrupting adjacent heap memory. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Oj (JSON Optimizado) es un analizador JSON y un serializador de objetos empaquetado como una gema de Ruby. En versiones anteriores a la 3.17.2, cuando est\u00e1 en modo objeto, Oj.dump es vulnerable a un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer de mont\u00f3n al serializar objetos Exception con un valor :indent grande. El serializador asigna un b\u00fafer dimensionado para los atributos del objeto, pero no tiene en cuenta los bytes de indentaci\u00f3n a\u00f1adidos en cada escritura. Con indent: 5000, la acumulaci\u00f3n de cadenas de indentaci\u00f3n de 5.000 bytes desborda la asignaci\u00f3n de mont\u00f3n de 13.150 bytes, corrompiendo la memoria de mont\u00f3n adyacente. Este problema ha sido solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 3.17.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-54896", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T17:10:00.197", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-54896", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-01T12:39:05.040104Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-01T00:16:32.867", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-35w3-pjm6-wj95"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-35w3-pjm6-wj95"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "oj: Oj: Heap buffer overflow in exception serialization", "id": "2495716", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2495716"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, when in object mode, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when serializing Exception objects with a large :indent value. The serializer allocates a buffer sized for the object's attributes but does not account for the indent bytes added on each write. With indent: 5000, the accumulation of 5,000-byte indent strings overflows the 13,150-byte heap allocation, corrupting adjacent heap memory. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.", "A flaw was found in Oj (Optimized JSON), a Ruby gem used for processing JSON data. This vulnerability occurs when the software attempts to serialize (convert into a format for storage or transmission) Exception objects with a very large indentation setting. The internal process for handling this serialization does not properly manage memory, leading to a heap buffer overflow. This memory corruption could allow an attacker to disrupt the application, causing a denial of service, or potentially execute unauthorized code."], "name": "CVE-2026-54896", "public_date": "2026-06-30T23:20:27Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54896\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54896\nhttps://github.com/ohler55/oj/security/advisories/GHSA-35w3-pjm6-wj95"], "statement": "Red Hat's only product shipping the Oj Ruby gem (Compliance Backend) already includes version 3.17.3, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. No Red Hat products are affected.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,3.17.2)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "manual", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "manual"}]}, "original": {"product": "oj", "source": "cna", "vendor": "ohler55"}, "product": "oj", "vendor": "ohler"}], "created": "2026-07-01T01:00:14.245168+00:00", "updated": "2026-07-09T14:30:05.109912+00:00", "vendors": ["ohler", "ohler$PRODUCT$oj"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-122", "CWE-787"]}