CVE-2026-54293

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Prior to 3.10.0-rc1, nltk.data.load() in NLTK is vulnerable to path traversal via URL-encoded path separators and traversal segments when using the nltk: URL scheme. The unsafe-path regex check is performed before url2pathname() decodes the %xx sequences (a classic decode-after-check / TOCTOU-style flaw), allowing an attacker to bypass the protection documented in NLTK's SECURITY.md and read arbitrary files from the filesystem. While literal traversal strings such as ../../../etc/passwd are correctly blocked, encoded variants such as %2fetc%2fpasswd, %2e%2e%2f..., and ..%2f..%2f slip past the regex and are subsequently decoded into a real filesystem path. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.10.0-rc1."}], "id": "CVE-2026-54293", "lastModified": "2026-09-09T13:20:30.723", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-54293", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-06-22T21:18:34.399949Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-06-22T19:17:20.983", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/nltk/nltk/pull/3575"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-p4gq-832x-fm9v"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65126"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-54293"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491486"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-p4gq-832x-fm9v"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-54293.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "nltk: NLTK: Information Disclosure via Path Traversal in `nltk.data.load()`", "id": "2491486", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491486"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-22", "details": ["A flaw was found in NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit). The `nltk.data.load()` function is vulnerable to path traversal when processing specially crafted `nltk:` URLs. An attacker can exploit a decode-after-check flaw, where URL-encoded path separators and traversal segments bypass security checks. This allows the attacker to read arbitrary files from the filesystem, leading to information disclosure."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Update the nltk package to version 3.10.0 or later when a stable release is available. Upstream has fixed this issue in 3.10.0-rc1.\nUntil updated builds are available, do not pass attacker-controlled resource identifiers to nltk.data.load() when using the nltk: URL scheme. Restrict NLTK data loading to trusted, application-controlled paths."}, "name": "CVE-2026-54293", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9", "product_name": "Exploit Intelligence"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-ocp-rag-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-rag-tool-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-pipeline-runtime-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ta-lmes-job-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-garak-lls-provider-dsp-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-nemo-guardrails-server-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}], "public_date": "2026-06-22T17:25:05Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54293\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54293\nhttps://github.com/nltk/nltk/pull/3575\nhttps://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-p4gq-832x-fm9v"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated Important because a remote attacker may be able to read arbitrary local files on a system where an application passes untrusted input to nltk.data.load() using the nltk: URL scheme.\nExploitation requires an application that loads NLTK resources from attacker-influenced identifiers. Many Red Hat products ship nltk as a bundled dependency without exposing this code path to untrusted input. Affected packages should be updated to nltk 3.10.0 or later when fixes are released.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,3.10.0-rc1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "nltk", "source": "cna", "vendor": "nltk"}, "product": "nltk", "vendor": "nltk"}], "created": "2026-06-22T19:30:06.816063+00:00", "updated": "2026-06-22T21:15:04.404060+00:00", "vendors": ["nltk", "nltk$PRODUCT$nltk"]}