CVE-2026-53399

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-53399", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.402Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:02:00.055Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:46.712Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:51.453Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure\n\nnfs4_alloc_stid() publishes the new stid into cl->cl_stateids via\nidr_alloc_cyclic() under cl_lock before returning to\nnfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid(). When nfsd4_layout_setlease() then\nfails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with\nkmem_cache_free() without ever calling idr_remove(), leaving the\nIDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker\n(states_show, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer.\n\nThe correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4_put_stid(),\nwhich removes the IDR slot under cl_lock, dispatches sc_free\n(nfsd4_free_layout_stateid) to release ls->ls_file via\nnfsd4_close_layout(), and drops the nfs4_file reference in its\ntail.\n\nA second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()\nunconditionally inspects ls->ls_fence_work via\ndelayed_work_pending() under ls_lock, but\nINIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ls->ls_fence_work, ...) currently runs only\nafter the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the\ndestructor would touch an uninitialized delayed_work.\n\n nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid()\n nfs4_alloc_stid() /* idr_alloc_cyclic under cl_lock */\n nfsd4_layout_setlease() /* fails */\n nfs4_put_stid()\n nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()\n delayed_work_pending(&ls->ls_fence_work) /* needs INIT */\n nfsd4_close_layout() /* nfsd_file_put(ls->ls_file) */\n put_nfs4_file()\n\nFix by hoisting the ls_fenced / ls_fence_delay / INIT_DELAYED_WORK\ninitialization above the nfsd4_layout_setlease() call, and replace\nthe manual nfsd_file_put + put_nfs4_file + kmem_cache_free cleanup\nwith a single nfs4_put_stid(stp)."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached through nfsd's NFSv4 OP_LAYOUTGET handler, which processes attacker-controlled RPC compounds over the network on TCP port 2049.\nAC:L - An authenticated NFS client can reliably trigger the fault by issuing LAYOUTGET on block/SCSI pNFS exports so that nfsd4_layout_setlease() fails (e.g., -ENOMEM or -EINVAL), and can retry, spray the slab, and race concurrent compounds to exploit the dangling IDR entry.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to act as a remote NFSv4 client against an export with pNFS enabled, not local shell access or elevated privileges on the Linux host.\nUI:N - No end-user or administrator action on the server is required; the vulnerability is triggered entirely through malicious NFS protocol traffic from a network client.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and nfsd state within the same kernel security boundary, not a cross-boundary escape such as VM or container breakout.\nC:H - The IDR retains a pointer to freed layout stateid slab memory, creating a use-after-free that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory reads after heap reuse.\nI:H - UAF on the layout stateid object enables controlled slab reuse and corruption of adjacent kernel structures, supporting arbitrary write or control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing the dangling IDR pointer during state iteration or stateid lookup can cause kernel oops/panic, and UAF exploitation can crash or hang the server."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c"], "versions": [{"version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "2e0a5d6d62600b8c614d1b55e50ef94035d6adf9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "7bbb7ce74051c8be4b69ff44ce3db370600dae61", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "48a586e382e4db1dbf958d44b63e081df5f8ed04", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.261", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.212", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.178", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.145", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.96", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.39", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e0a5d6d62600b8c614d1b55e50ef94035d6adf9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bbb7ce74051c8be4b69ff44ce3db370600dae61"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a586e382e4db1dbf958d44b63e081df5f8ed04"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9"}], "title": "nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-53399", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:30:28.051870Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:46.712Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-53399", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:30:28.051870Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:30:28.681Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached through nfsd's NFSv4 OP_LAYOUTGET handler, which processes attacker-controlled RPC compounds over the network on TCP port 2049.\nAC:L - An authenticated NFS client can reliably trigger the fault by issuing LAYOUTGET on block/SCSI pNFS exports so that nfsd4_layout_setlease() fails (e.g., -ENOMEM or -EINVAL), and can retry, spray the slab, and race concurrent compounds to exploit the dangling IDR entry.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only the ability to act as a remote NFSv4 client against an export with pNFS enabled, not local shell access or elevated privileges on the Linux host.\nUI:N - No end-user or administrator action on the server is required; the vulnerability is triggered entirely through malicious NFS protocol traffic from a network client.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and nfsd state within the same kernel security boundary, not a cross-boundary escape such as VM or container breakout.\nC:H - The IDR retains a pointer to freed layout stateid slab memory, creating a use-after-free that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory reads after heap reuse.\nI:H - UAF on the layout stateid object enables controlled slab reuse and corruption of adjacent kernel structures, supporting arbitrary write or control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing the dangling IDR pointer during state iteration or stateid lookup can cause kernel oops/panic, and UAF exploitation can crash or hang the server."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "2e0a5d6d62600b8c614d1b55e50ef94035d6adf9", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "7bbb7ce74051c8be4b69ff44ce3db370600dae61", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "48a586e382e4db1dbf958d44b63e081df5f8ed04", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d", "lessThan": "30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.0"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.261", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.212", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.178", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.145", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.96", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.39", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.3", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e0a5d6d62600b8c614d1b55e50ef94035d6adf9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bbb7ce74051c8be4b69ff44ce3db370600dae61"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a586e382e4db1dbf958d44b63e081df5f8ed04"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure\n\nnfs4_alloc_stid() publishes the new stid into cl->cl_stateids via\nidr_alloc_cyclic() under cl_lock before returning to\nnfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid(). When nfsd4_layout_setlease() then\nfails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with\nkmem_cache_free() without ever calling idr_remove(), leaving the\nIDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker\n(states_show, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer.\n\nThe correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4_put_stid(),\nwhich removes the IDR slot under cl_lock, dispatches sc_free\n(nfsd4_free_layout_stateid) to release ls->ls_file via\nnfsd4_close_layout(), and drops the nfs4_file reference in its\ntail.\n\nA second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()\nunconditionally inspects ls->ls_fence_work via\ndelayed_work_pending() under ls_lock, but\nINIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ls->ls_fence_work, ...) currently runs only\nafter the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the\ndestructor would touch an uninitialized delayed_work.\n\n nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid()\n nfs4_alloc_stid() /* idr_alloc_cyclic under cl_lock */\n nfsd4_layout_setlease() /* fails */\n nfs4_put_stid()\n nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()\n delayed_work_pending(&ls->ls_fence_work) /* needs INIT */\n nfsd4_close_layout() /* nfsd_file_put(ls->ls_file) */\n put_nfs4_file()\n\nFix by hoisting the ls_fenced / ls_fence_delay / INIT_DELAYED_WORK\ninitialization above the nfsd4_layout_setlease() call, and replace\nthe manual nfsd_file_put + put_nfs4_file + kmem_cache_free cleanup\nwith a single nfs4_put_stid(stp)."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.2", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:51.453Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-53399", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T20:07:46.712Z", "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.402Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:02:00.055Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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When nfsd4_layout_setlease() then\nfails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with\nkmem_cache_free() without ever calling idr_remove(), leaving the\nIDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker\n(states_show, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer.\n\nThe correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4_put_stid(),\nwhich removes the IDR slot under cl_lock, dispatches sc_free\n(nfsd4_free_layout_stateid) to release ls->ls_file via\nnfsd4_close_layout(), and drops the nfs4_file reference in its\ntail.\n\nA second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()\nunconditionally inspects ls->ls_fence_work via\ndelayed_work_pending() under ls_lock, but\nINIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ls->ls_fence_work, ...) currently runs only\nafter the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the\ndestructor would touch an uninitialized delayed_work.\n\n nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid()\n nfs4_alloc_stid() /* idr_alloc_cyclic under cl_lock */\n nfsd4_layout_setlease() /* fails */\n nfs4_put_stid()\n nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()\n delayed_work_pending(&ls->ls_fence_work) /* needs INIT */\n nfsd4_close_layout() /* nfsd_file_put(ls->ls_file) */\n put_nfs4_file()\n\nFix by hoisting the ls_fenced / ls_fence_delay / INIT_DELAYED_WORK\ninitialization above the nfsd4_layout_setlease() call, and replace\nthe manual nfsd_file_put + put_nfs4_file + kmem_cache_free cleanup\nwith a single nfs4_put_stid(stp)."}], "id": "CVE-2026-53399", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T20:19:18.683", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-53399", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:30:28.051870Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-19T12:16:51.063", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e0a5d6d62600b8c614d1b55e50ef94035d6adf9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a586e382e4db1dbf958d44b63e081df5f8ed04"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bbb7ce74051c8be4b69ff44ce3db370600dae61"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure", "id": "2502239", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502239"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure\nnfs4_alloc_stid() publishes the new stid into cl->cl_stateids via\nidr_alloc_cyclic() under cl_lock before returning to\nnfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid(). When nfsd4_layout_setlease() then\nfails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with\nkmem_cache_free() without ever calling idr_remove(), leaving the\nIDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker\n(states_show, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer.\nThe correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4_put_stid(),\nwhich removes the IDR slot under cl_lock, dispatches sc_free\n(nfsd4_free_layout_stateid) to release ls->ls_file via\nnfsd4_close_layout(), and drops the nfs4_file reference in its\ntail.\nA second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4_free_layout_stateid()\nunconditionally inspects ls->ls_fence_work via\ndelayed_work_pending() under ls_lock, but\nINIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ls->ls_fence_work, ...) currently runs only\nafter the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the\ndestructor would touch an uninitialized delayed_work.\nnfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid()\nnfs4_alloc_stid() /* idr_alloc_cyclic under cl_lock */\nnfsd4_layout_setlease() /* fails */\nnfs4_put_stid()\nnfsd4_free_layout_stateid()\ndelayed_work_pending(&ls->ls_fence_work) /* needs INIT */\nnfsd4_close_layout() /* nfsd_file_put(ls->ls_file) */\nput_nfs4_file()\nFix by hoisting the ls_fenced / ls_fence_delay / INIT_DELAYED_WORK\ninitialization above the nfsd4_layout_setlease() call, and replace\nthe manual nfsd_file_put + put_nfs4_file + kmem_cache_free cleanup\nwith a single nfs4_put_stid(stp).", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Network File System Daemon (nfsd). When a `setlease` operation fails, the system prematurely releases a layout state identifier. An attacker could exploit this by triggering the failure, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. This could result in a system crash, causing a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-53399", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "erlang27", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53399\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53399\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026071958-CVE-2026-53399-c8aa@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d,d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d,8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d,83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d,30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "4.0"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,4.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.96,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.39,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.3,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-07-21T01:15:16.884365+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-23T00:30:08.813019+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}