CVE-2026-53389

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-53389", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.402Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:01:54.386Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:40.399Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:50:40.399Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of key in del_async path\n\nIn tcp_ao_delete_key(), the del_async path skips the current_key\nand rnext_key validity checks present in the synchronous path,\nassuming these pointers are always NULL on LISTEN sockets. However,\nif a key was added with set_current=1/set_rnext=1 while the socket\nwas in CLOSE state, current_key and rnext_key will be non-NULL\nafter listen() transitions the socket to LISTEN.\n\nWhen such a key is deleted with del_async=1, hlist_del_rcu() and\ncall_rcu() free the key without clearing the dangling pointers.\nAfter the RCU grace period, getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) dereferences\ncurrent_key->sndid and rnext_key->rcvid from freed slab memory.\n\nClear current_key and rnext_key in the del_async path when they\nreference the key being deleted."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local `setsockopt`/`getsockopt` syscalls on a TCP socket owned by the attacker; the UAF is triggered in socket-option management, not by remote TCP-AO packet processing on the listen path.\nAC:L - An attacker who controls the socket can deterministically perform add-with-set_current/set_rnext on CLOSE, listen(), del_async delete, wait for RCU, then getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) without depending on conditions outside their control.\nPR:L - No capability checks protect TCP-AO socket options beyond socket ownership; an unprivileged local user (including in a user namespace) can create a listening TCP socket, configure TCP-AO keys, and trigger the bug on their own socket.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker drives the full exploit sequence through their own socket file descriptor.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same security domain; this is not a cross-VM, cross-container, or IOMMU boundary escape.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free where `getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO)` reads `sndid`/`rcvid` from freed `tcp_ao_key` slab memory, enabling information disclosure from attacker-influenced freed heap contents.\nI:H - Use-after-free of a heap-allocated `tcp_ao_key` structure can be leveraged with heap grooming for arbitrary memory corruption and potential kernel code execution, not merely a bounded write.\nA:H - Dereferencing freed kernel memory via `getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO)` can cause kernel oops/panic and denial of service even when full exploitation is not attempted."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c"], "versions": [{"version": "d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2", "lessThan": "6ce7ef41743740ce15c2061561b784148b565b3f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2", "lessThan": "e77fbefd1269b5c123e7c651a1ebdce1b87d19a0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2", "lessThan": "7ddc29a094d96e9b3aa280433c6dc443df9eabf2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2", "lessThan": "5ba9950bc9078e19b69cca1e56d1553b125c6857", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.7", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.7", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.95", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.38", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ce7ef41743740ce15c2061561b784148b565b3f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e77fbefd1269b5c123e7c651a1ebdce1b87d19a0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ddc29a094d96e9b3aa280433c6dc443df9eabf2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ba9950bc9078e19b69cca1e56d1553b125c6857"}], "title": "net/tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of key in del_async path", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6ce7ef41743740ce15c2061561b784148b565b3f", "status": "affected", "version": "d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "e77fbefd1269b5c123e7c651a1ebdce1b87d19a0", "status": "affected", "version": "d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7ddc29a094d96e9b3aa280433c6dc443df9eabf2", "status": "affected", "version": "d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "5ba9950bc9078e19b69cca1e56d1553b125c6857", "status": "affected", "version": "d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}, {"lessThan": "6.7", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.95", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.38", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.3", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4E206B86-E0E3-4394-A93F-39F2D50A8AA8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA591B28-5D62-449E-BDBE-3C9391BF070A", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9526B150-E2B3-4C6F-8AE5-1AF92B75AD9E", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.3", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of key in del_async path\n\nIn tcp_ao_delete_key(), the del_async path skips the current_key\nand rnext_key validity checks present in the synchronous path,\nassuming these pointers are always NULL on LISTEN sockets. However,\nif a key was added with set_current=1/set_rnext=1 while the socket\nwas in CLOSE state, current_key and rnext_key will be non-NULL\nafter listen() transitions the socket to LISTEN.\n\nWhen such a key is deleted with del_async=1, hlist_del_rcu() and\ncall_rcu() free the key without clearing the dangling pointers.\nAfter the RCU grace period, getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) dereferences\ncurrent_key->sndid and rnext_key->rcvid from freed slab memory.\n\nClear current_key and rnext_key in the del_async path when they\nreference the key being deleted."}], "id": "CVE-2026-53389", "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:13.170", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-07-19T12:16:49.890", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ba9950bc9078e19b69cca1e56d1553b125c6857"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ce7ef41743740ce15c2061561b784148b565b3f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ddc29a094d96e9b3aa280433c6dc443df9eabf2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e77fbefd1269b5c123e7c651a1ebdce1b87d19a0"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net/tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of key in del_async path", "id": "2502221", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502221"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet/tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of key in del_async path\nIn tcp_ao_delete_key(), the del_async path skips the current_key\nand rnext_key validity checks present in the synchronous path,\nassuming these pointers are always NULL on LISTEN sockets. However,\nif a key was added with set_current=1/set_rnext=1 while the socket\nwas in CLOSE state, current_key and rnext_key will be non-NULL\nafter listen() transitions the socket to LISTEN.\nWhen such a key is deleted with del_async=1, hlist_del_rcu() and\ncall_rcu() free the key without clearing the dangling pointers.\nAfter the RCU grace period, getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) dereferences\ncurrent_key->sndid and rnext_key->rcvid from freed slab memory.\nClear current_key and rnext_key in the del_async path when they\nreference the key being deleted.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TCP Authentication Option (TCP-AO) implementation. When a TCP-AO key is deleted asynchronously, the system fails to clear pointers to the freed memory. This can allow an attacker to access previously freed memory, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service. In some scenarios, this could also enable arbitrary code execution."], "name": "CVE-2026-53389", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "impact": "important", "package_name": "erlang27", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53389\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53389\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026071955-CVE-2026-53389-36cb@gregkh/T"]}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2,6ce7ef41743740ce15c2061561b784148b565b3f)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2,e77fbefd1269b5c123e7c651a1ebdce1b87d19a0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2,7ddc29a094d96e9b3aa280433c6dc443df9eabf2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[d6732b95b6fbbc6d5bb9d2f809e275763640c4a2,5ba9950bc9078e19b69cca1e56d1553b125c6857)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "6.7"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.95,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.38,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.3,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-07-21T01:45:05.059927+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-12T09:30:01.048969+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}