CVE-2026-52973

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This breaks the non-concurrency\nassumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations, leading to\nbugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways; ie:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put\n\n... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref\nno longer points at.\n\nLoosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork(). Excluding\nvfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't\nrace in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child\nruns alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier\nCLONE_VM."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local `clone`/`clone3`, `prctl(PR_FUTEX_HASH, ...)`, and futex syscalls on user memory. It is not reachable directly over a network or adjacent/physical interface.\nAC:L - The race is attacker-controlled: an unprivileged process can create multiple `CLONE_VM` non-`CLONE_THREAD` siblings and issue concurrent private futex hash operations. The public report demonstrates a reproducible unprivileged KASAN UAF using attacker-controlled timing aids.\nPR:L - The trigger uses ordinary unprivileged local syscalls and the report reproduced it as UID 1000 without capabilities. No real root or init-namespace administrative privilege is required.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed after the attacker can execute local code. The attacker controls the clone, prctl, userfaultfd, and futex operations.\nS:U - The corruption occurs within the Linux kernel due to local syscall handling and affects the same kernel security authority. There is no hypervisor, IOMMU, or separate-scope boundary crossing.\nC:H - This is a kernel use-after-free of a live `struct futex_private_hash`/bucket array, and UAF memory corruption can reasonably be leveraged for kernel memory disclosure. When uncertain, the higher-severity impact is appropriate.\nI:H - The UAF leaves futex code operating on freed and potentially attacker-reclaimed kernel heap memory, which can plausibly provide write/control-flow primitives. Kernel UAF memory corruption is scored as high integrity impact.\nA:H - The reported impact includes a KASAN slab-use-after-free in `futex_hash_put()` and can crash/oops the kernel. A repeatable local kernel crash is high availability impact."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/fork.c"], "versions": [{"version": "d9b05321e21e4b218de4ce8a590bf375f58b6346", "lessThan": "1dcd36420af2da5bd59306dba9caf78e3d248b1d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d9b05321e21e4b218de4ce8a590bf375f58b6346", "lessThan": "974ac49a9a068b0591a59f65c63eb06579a13091", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d9b05321e21e4b218de4ce8a590bf375f58b6346", "lessThan": "ee9dce44362b2d8132c32964656ab6dff7dfbc6a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/fork.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.17", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.17", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.33", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0.10", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dcd36420af2da5bd59306dba9caf78e3d248b1d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/974ac49a9a068b0591a59f65c63eb06579a13091"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee9dce44362b2d8132c32964656ab6dff7dfbc6a"}], "title": "futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "kernel", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [{"lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0:6.12.0-211.39.1.el10_2", "versionType": "rpm"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "kernel", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [{"lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0:5.14.0-687.31.1.el9_8", "versionType": "rpm"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "kernel", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "kernel", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "kernel-rt", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "kernel", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "kernel-rt", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "kernel-rt", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "vendor": "Red Hat"}], "datePublic": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's futex subsystem. 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It is not reachable directly over a network or adjacent/physical interface.\nAC:L - The race is attacker-controlled: an unprivileged process can create multiple `CLONE_VM` non-`CLONE_THREAD` siblings and issue concurrent private futex hash operations. The public report demonstrates a reproducible unprivileged KASAN UAF using attacker-controlled timing aids.\nPR:L - The trigger uses ordinary unprivileged local syscalls and the report reproduced it as UID 1000 without capabilities. No real root or init-namespace administrative privilege is required.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed after the attacker can execute local code. The attacker controls the clone, prctl, userfaultfd, and futex operations.\nS:U - The corruption occurs within the Linux kernel due to local syscall handling and affects the same kernel security authority. There is no hypervisor, IOMMU, or separate-scope boundary crossing.\nC:H - This is a kernel use-after-free of a live `struct futex_private_hash`/bucket array, and UAF memory corruption can reasonably be leveraged for kernel memory disclosure. When uncertain, the higher-severity impact is appropriate.\nI:H - The UAF leaves futex code operating on freed and potentially attacker-reclaimed kernel heap memory, which can plausibly provide write/control-flow primitives. Kernel UAF memory corruption is scored as high integrity impact.\nA:H - The reported impact includes a KASAN slab-use-after-free in `futex_hash_put()` and can crash/oops the kernel. 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Excluding\nvfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't\nrace in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child\nruns alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier\nCLONE_VM."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.1", "versionStartIncluding": "6.17"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:14.948Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-52973", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:47:11.166Z", "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.375Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:28:51.171Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfutex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc\n\nCurrently need_futex_hash_allocate_default() depends on strict pthread\nsemantics, abusing CLONE_THREAD. This breaks the non-concurrency\nassumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations, leading to\nbugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways; ie:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put\n\n... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref\nno longer points at.\n\nLoosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork(). Excluding\nvfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't\nrace in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child\nruns alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier\nCLONE_VM."}], "id": "CVE-2026-52973", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T20:18:51.903", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-52973", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:23:45.798074Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-06-24T17:17:07.840", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dcd36420af2da5bd59306dba9caf78e3d248b1d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/974ac49a9a068b0591a59f65c63eb06579a13091"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee9dce44362b2d8132c32964656ab6dff7dfbc6a"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:45114"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47040"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62640"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62642"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52973"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492413"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52973.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-825"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-825"}], "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc", "id": "2492413", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492413"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's futex subsystem. The need_futex_hash_allocate_default() function incorrectly relies on CLONE_THREAD semantics, which can lead to non-concurrency issues when memory allocations (mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations) are shared across CLONE_VM clones, excluding vfork(). This can result in a use-after-free vulnerability in futex_hash_put, a form of memory corruption. Such vulnerabilities can potentially lead to system instability or other security impacts."], "name": "CVE-2026-52973", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52973\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52973\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026062439-CVE-2026-52973-af9c@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

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