CVE-2026-50720

Ingenic T31 Boot ROM Secure-Boot Verification Flaw Allows Firmware Forgery

Published Aug 19, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
The Ingenic T31 SoC boot ROM flash-boot verification path compares only a single 32-bit word of the RSA signature output against a single 32-bit word of the SHA-256 payload digest, rather than compare the full data. This allows an attacker with physical write access to boot media to forge modified SPL (Secondary Program Loader) images that pass secure boot verification without possession of the OEM signing key. Each forgery attempt succeeds with approximately 2/3 probability. This has been validated via reverse engineering, software emulation against vendor-signed images, and end-to-end hardware acceptance of a forged firmware image on a Wyze Video Doorbell v2 (T31X).

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Ingenic T31 Boot ROM Secure-Boot Verification Flaw Allows Firmware Forgery
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Partial RSA Signature Verification in Ingenic T31 Secure Boot Allows Forgery
Weaknesses CWE-20
CWE-330
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-347
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Opensensor
Opensensor ingenic T31
Vendors & Products Opensensor
Opensensor ingenic T31
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Partial RSA Signature Verification in Ingenic T31 Secure Boot Allows Forgery
Weaknesses CWE-20
CWE-330
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Ingenic T31 Boot ROM Allows Forged Secure Boot Images with 67% Success Rate
Weaknesses CWE-307
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Ingenic T31 Boot ROM Allows Forged Secure Boot Images with 67% Success Rate
Weaknesses CWE-307
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Ingenic T31 SoC boot ROM flash-boot verification path compares only a single 32-bit word of the RSA signature output against a single 32-bit word of the SHA-256 payload digest, rather than compare the full data. This allows an attacker with physical write access to boot media to forge modified SPL (Secondary Program Loader) images that pass secure boot verification without possession of the OEM signing key. Each forgery attempt succeeds with approximately 2/3 probability. This has been validated via reverse engineering, software emulation against vendor-signed images, and end-to-end hardware acceptance of a forged firmware image on a Wyze Video Doorbell v2 (T31X).
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
mitre
Published
Updated
Aug 24, 2026, 7:59 PM
Reserved
Jun 5, 2026, 12:00 AM
Status
Deferred
Published
Aug 19, 2026, 2:17 PM
Modified
Nov 9, 2026, 8:10 PM