CVE-2026-49844

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This issue affects Apache Log4j API versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and version 2.26.0.</p><p>The fix for CVE-2026-34481 did not cover all code paths: when a <code>MapMessage</code> contains a non-finite IEEE 754 value (<code>NaN</code>, <code>Infinity</code>, or <code>-Infinity</code>), <code>MapMessage.asJson()</code> emits the corresponding bare token. RFC 8259 does not permit these tokens, so a conformant parser rejects the resulting document.</p><p>The defect is reachable only when both of the following conditions hold:</p><ul><li>The application uses the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message\"><code>message</code> resolver</a> of <code>JsonTemplateLayout</code> or any other layout that relies on <code>MapMessage.asJson()</code> or <code>MapMessage.getFormattedMessage(new String[]{\"JSON\"})</code>.</li><li>The application logs a <code>MapMessage</code> that contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value.</li></ul><p>An attacker who can supply a non-finite value can cause the affected layout to emit malformed JSON, which may corrupt the enclosing log record or disrupt downstream log ingestion and parsing.</p><p>Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j API 2.25.5 or 2.26.1, both of which emit RFC 8259-compliant JSON for non-finite values.</p>"}], "value": "Improper encoding of non-finite floating-point values during MapMessage JSON serialization in Apache Log4j API produces output that is not valid JSON. This issue affects Apache Log4j API versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and version 2.26.0.\n\nThe fix for CVE-2026-34481 did not cover all code paths: when a MapMessage contains a non-finite IEEE 754 value (NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity), MapMessage.asJson() emits the corresponding bare token. RFC 8259 does not permit these tokens, so a conformant parser rejects the resulting document.\n\nThe defect is reachable only when both of the following conditions hold:\n\n * The application uses the message resolver https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message of JsonTemplateLayout or any other layout that relies on MapMessage.asJson() or MapMessage.getFormattedMessage(new String[]{\"JSON\"}).\n * The application logs a MapMessage that contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value.\n\n\nAn attacker who can supply a non-finite value can cause the affected layout to emit malformed JSON, which may corrupt the enclosing log record or disrupt downstream log ingestion and parsing.\n\nUsers are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j API 2.25.5 or 2.26.1, both of which emit RFC 8259-compliant JSON for non-finite values."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"other": {"content": {"text": "moderate"}, "type": "Textual description of severity"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-116", "description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T21:14:59.111Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["related"], "url": "https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4163"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml"}, {"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-49844"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Apache Log4j API: Improper serialization of non-finite floating-point values in MapMessage.asJson()", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-07-14T13:56:31.652710Z", "id": "CVE-2026-49844", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:37:58.088Z"}}]}}

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This issue affects Apache Log4j API versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and version 2.26.0.\n\nThe fix for CVE-2026-34481 did not cover all code paths: when a MapMessage contains a non-finite IEEE 754 value (NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity), MapMessage.asJson() emits the corresponding bare token. RFC 8259 does not permit these tokens, so a conformant parser rejects the resulting document.\n\nThe defect is reachable only when both of the following conditions hold:\n\n * The application uses the message resolver https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message of JsonTemplateLayout or any other layout that relies on MapMessage.asJson() or MapMessage.getFormattedMessage(new String[]{\"JSON\"}).\n * The application logs a MapMessage that contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value.\n\n\nAn attacker who can supply a non-finite value can cause the affected layout to emit malformed JSON, which may corrupt the enclosing log record or disrupt downstream log ingestion and parsing.\n\nUsers are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j API 2.25.5 or 2.26.1, both of which emit RFC 8259-compliant JSON for non-finite values.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Improper encoding of non-finite floating-point values during <code>MapMessage</code> JSON serialization in Apache Log4j API produces output that is not valid JSON. This issue affects Apache Log4j API versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and version 2.26.0.</p><p>The fix for CVE-2026-34481 did not cover all code paths: when a <code>MapMessage</code> contains a non-finite IEEE 754 value (<code>NaN</code>, <code>Infinity</code>, or <code>-Infinity</code>), <code>MapMessage.asJson()</code> emits the corresponding bare token. RFC 8259 does not permit these tokens, so a conformant parser rejects the resulting document.</p><p>The defect is reachable only when both of the following conditions hold:</p><ul><li>The application uses the <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message\"><code>message</code> resolver</a> of <code>JsonTemplateLayout</code> or any other layout that relies on <code>MapMessage.asJson()</code> or <code>MapMessage.getFormattedMessage(new String[]{\"JSON\"})</code>.</li><li>The application logs a <code>MapMessage</code> that contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value.</li></ul><p>An attacker who can supply a non-finite value can cause the affected layout to emit malformed JSON, which may corrupt the enclosing log record or disrupt downstream log ingestion and parsing.</p><p>Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j API 2.25.5 or 2.26.1, both of which emit RFC 8259-compliant JSON for non-finite values.</p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-116", "description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T21:14:59.111Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-49844", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:37:58.088Z", "dateReserved": "2026-06-01T20:15:42.977Z", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "datePublished": "2026-07-10T21:14:59.111Z", "assignerShortName": "apache"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-api", "product": "Apache Log4j API", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.25.5", "status": "affected", "version": "2.13.1", "versionType": "maven"}, {"lessThan": "2.26.1", "status": "affected", "version": "2.26.0", "versionType": "maven"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.0-beta2", "status": "affected", "version": "3.0.0-alpha1", "versionType": "maven"}]}], "source": "security@apache.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "12E4C571-03B3-4E5D-9DC8-6384F942F8F0", "versionEndExcluding": "2.25.5", "versionStartIncluding": "2.13.1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:2.26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B90905D1-1381-4057-8AE1-726CF445974A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5EE518C3-2F43-40FF-B754-C340B7003FC7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1_rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6D2A01C1-D56C-4198-8ADB-11739F791E2B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:alpha1_rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D6F8BD61-DD30-4D64-842C-850E5B117036", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "ED00C38D-27EA-489C-9A2B-3594ACA8A3C5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8794D719-1D90-4378-B48B-698EA40FBFB2", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper encoding of non-finite floating-point values during MapMessage JSON serialization in Apache Log4j API produces output that is not valid JSON. This issue affects Apache Log4j API versions 2.13.1 through 2.25.4 and version 2.26.0.\n\nThe fix for CVE-2026-34481 did not cover all code paths: when a MapMessage contains a non-finite IEEE 754 value (NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity), MapMessage.asJson() emits the corresponding bare token. RFC 8259 does not permit these tokens, so a conformant parser rejects the resulting document.\n\nThe defect is reachable only when both of the following conditions hold:\n\n * The application uses the message resolver https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message of JsonTemplateLayout or any other layout that relies on MapMessage.asJson() or MapMessage.getFormattedMessage(new String[]{\"JSON\"}).\n * The application logs a MapMessage that contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value.\n\n\nAn attacker who can supply a non-finite value can cause the affected layout to emit malformed JSON, which may corrupt the enclosing log record or disrupt downstream log ingestion and parsing.\n\nUsers are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j API 2.25.5 or 2.26.1, both of which emit RFC 8259-compliant JSON for non-finite values."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La codificaci\u00f3n incorrecta de valores de punto flotante no finitos durante la serializaci\u00f3n JSON de MapMessage en la API de Apache Log4j produce una salida que no es JSON v\u00e1lido. Este problema afecta a las versiones de la API de Apache Log4j 2.13.1 a 2.25.4 y a la versi\u00f3n 2.26.0.\n\nLa correcci\u00f3n para CVE-2026-34481 no cubri\u00f3 todas las rutas de c\u00f3digo: cuando un MapMessage contiene un valor IEEE 754 no finito (NaN, Infinity o -Infinity), MapMessage.asJson() emite el token desnudo correspondiente. RFC 8259 no permite estos tokens, por lo que un analizador conforme rechaza el documento resultante.\n\nEl defecto es alcanzable solo cuando se cumplen ambas de las siguientes condiciones:\n\n * La aplicaci\u00f3n utiliza el resolvedor de mensajes HTTPS://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message de JsonTemplateLayout o cualquier otro layout que dependa de MapMessage.asJson() o MapMessage.getFormattedMessage(new String[]{\u2019JSON\u2019}).\n * La aplicaci\u00f3n registra un MapMessage que contiene un valor de punto flotante controlado por el atacante.\n\nUn atacante que puede suministrar un valor no finito puede hacer que el layout afectado emita JSON malformado, lo que puede corromper el registro de log adjunto o interrumpir la ingesta y el an\u00e1lisis de logs posteriores.\n\nSe aconseja a los usuarios actualizar a Apache Log4j API 2.25.5 o 2.26.1, ambas de las cuales emiten JSON compatible con RFC 8259 para valores no finitos."}], "id": "CVE-2026-49844", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T15:10:00.147", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-49844", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-14T13:56:31.652710Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-10T22:16:42.540", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4163"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html#event-template-resolver-message"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-49844"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-116"}], "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

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