CVE-2026-49471

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "serena", "vendor": "oraios", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.5.2"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oraios-ai:serena:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF130475-F83E-48A2-A7D9-CBC5D574933F", "versionEndExcluding": "1.5.2", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Serena is a powerful MCP toolkit for coding that provides semantic retrieval and editing capabilities. Prior to v1.5.2, Serena's built-in web dashboard exposes an unauthenticated Flask API on a fixed, predictable port, with no authentication, no CSRF protection, and no Host header validation. A DNS rebinding attack allows a malicious webpage to reach this API from any browser and write arbitrary content to the agent's persistent memory store, which the agent reads and acts on autonomously. Combined with execute_shell_command using shell=True, this creates a remote code execution chain requiring only that the victim visit a malicious webpage while Serena is running. This issue is fixed in version v1.5.2."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Serena es un potente kit de herramientas MCP para codificaci\u00f3n que proporciona capacidades de recuperaci\u00f3n y edici\u00f3n sem\u00e1ntica. Antes de la v1.5.2, el panel web integrado de Serena expone una API Flask no autenticada en un puerto fijo y predecible, sin autenticaci\u00f3n, sin protecci\u00f3n CSRF y sin validaci\u00f3n de encabezado Host. Un ataque de reencuadernaci\u00f3n de DNS permite que una p\u00e1gina web maliciosa acceda a esta API desde cualquier navegador y escriba contenido arbitrario en el almac\u00e9n de memoria persistente del agente, que el agente lee y sobre el cual act\u00faa de forma aut\u00f3noma. Combinado con execute_shell_command usando shell=True, esto crea una cadena de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo que solo requiere que la v\u00edctima visite una p\u00e1gina web maliciosa mientras Serena est\u00e1 en ejecuci\u00f3n. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n v1.5.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-49471", "lastModified": "2026-10-25T20:10:00.147", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.6, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-49471", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-09T03:55:45.625085Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-07T21:17:25.833", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/oraios/serena/commit/016ccbe1c095a3eed7967737ac1d4df2754f5d96"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/oraios/serena/releases/tag/v1.5.2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/oraios/serena/security/advisories/GHSA-37h2-6p4f-mp3q"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-306"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-352"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,1.5.2)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "cna", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "cna"}]}, "original": {"product": "serena", "source": "cna", "vendor": "oraios"}, "product": "serena", "vendor": "oraios"}], "created": "2026-07-08T09:00:14.240450+00:00", "updated": "2026-07-31T14:15:03.886849+00:00", "vendors": ["oraios", "oraios$PRODUCT$serena"]}