CVE-2026-4725

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-4725", "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "mozilla", "dateReserved": "2026-03-23T23:22:49.207Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-24T12:30:36.840Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T13:50:50.855Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Firefox", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "149", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "versionType": "rpm"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "149", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149."}]}], "title": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component", "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017108"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Jun Yang"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "shortName": "mozilla", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T13:50:50.855Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-03-25T03:56:02.658456Z", "id": "CVE-2026-4725", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T14:07:40.427Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-4725", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-03-25T03:56:02.658456Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T13:15:20.506Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Jun Yang"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Firefox", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "149", "versionType": "rpm", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}]}, {"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Thunderbird", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "149", "versionType": "rpm", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017108"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149.", "base64": false}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "shortName": "mozilla", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T13:50:50.855Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-4725", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T13:50:50.855Z", "dateReserved": "2026-03-23T23:22:49.207Z", "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "datePublished": "2026-03-24T12:30:36.840Z", "assignerShortName": "mozilla"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "Firefox", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "149", "versionType": "rpm"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "149", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "source": "security@mozilla.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02F2B82F-E997-4D5F-BBB0-237E4962555B", "versionEndExcluding": "149.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149 and Thunderbird 149."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Escape de sandbox debido a uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n en el componente Graphics: Canvas2D. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox < 149 y Thunderbird < 149."}], "id": "CVE-2026-4725", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:57:07.483", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.8, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-4725", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-03-25T03:56:02.658456Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-03-24T13:16:08.377", "references": [{"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Permissions Required"], "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017108"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "firefox: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component", "id": "2450716", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450716"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["A flaw was found in Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue:\nSandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component"], "name": "CVE-2026-4725", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhel10/firefox-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-03-24T12:30:36Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4725\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4725\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-20/#CVE-2026-4725"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,149)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox", "vendor": "mozilla"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-13T15:44:21.428973+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 149 or later.", "Upgrade Mozilla Thunderbird to version 149 or later.", "Confirm that the installed versions have the patch applied.", "Monitor security advisories for further guidance."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Sandbox escape"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Mozilla Firefox and Mozilla Thunderbird are affected versions prior to 149. The issue was patched in Firefox\u202f149 and Thunderbird\u202f149, so any installation older than those releases must be updated.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability is a use\u2011after\u2011free bug in the Graphics: Canvas2D component that allows the sandbox protecting web content to be bypassed. By causing the browser to free a canvas object out of sequence, a malicious page can trigger arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox, potentially compromising the host system. The weakness is classified as CWE\u2011416 and CWE\u2011825.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 9.3 marks it as critical, though the EPSS score is below 1%, indicating a low predicted exploitation probability at this time. It is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers would need to lure a user to a malicious web page that uses Canvas2D; the vulnerability would be exercised when the page\u2019s script causes a use\u2011after\u2011free condition. Because of the high impact and the fact that a patch exists, the risk is significant until the remedy is applied."}}}}, "created": "2026-03-25T11:47:55.640196+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-14T16:42:58.469979+00:00", "vendors": ["mozilla", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox"]}