CVE-2026-47178

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "libheif", "vendor": "strukturag", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 1.19.0, < 1.22.0"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "213101B8-C70F-4134-A6D6-C2E18434237C", "versionEndExcluding": "1.22.0", "versionStartIncluding": "1.19.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.19.0 through 1.21.2, a crafted HEIF file (uncompressed `unci` codec, tiled, component-interleaved, 4:2:0) triggers a heap out-of-bounds write in libheif's uncompressed tile decoder. The write overwrites the C++ vtable pointer of an adjacent `unc_decoder_component_interleave` object; the next virtual call dispatches to an attacker-chosen address. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "libheif es un decodificador y codificador de formato de archivo HEIF y AVIF. En las versiones 1.19.0 a 1.21.2, un archivo HEIF manipulado (c\u00f3dec \u2019unci\u2019 sin comprimir, en mosaico, con componentes entrelazados, 4:2:0) desencadena una escritura fuera de l\u00edmites en el heap en el decodificador de mosaicos sin comprimir de libheif. La escritura sobrescribe el puntero de la vtable de C++ de un objeto \u2019unc_decoder_component_interleave\u2019 adyacente; la siguiente llamada virtual se despacha a una direcci\u00f3n elegida por el atacante. La versi\u00f3n 1.22.0 corrige el problema."}], "id": "CVE-2026-47178", "lastModified": "2026-10-24T19:10:00.127", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-47178", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-22T15:30:49.683509Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-21T22:17:12.503", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-5x55-x5pf-9c6g"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[1.19.0,1.22.0)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 94.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 94.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "libheif", "source": "cna", "vendor": "strukturag"}, "product": "libheif", "vendor": "struktur"}], "created": "2026-07-24T03:00:04.322498+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-01T07:00:04.675339+00:00", "vendors": ["struktur", "struktur$PRODUCT$libheif"]}