CVE-2026-45932

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45932", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.086Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:17:50.353Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:40:59.729Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:40:59.729Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given\n\nThis commit fixes a security issue where BPF_PROG_DETACH on tcx or\nnetkit devices could be executed by any user when no program fd was\nprovided, bypassing permission checks. The fix adds a capability\ncheck for CAP_NET_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_ADMIN in this case."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through the local bpf(2) syscall (BPF_PROG_DETACH command); there is no remote network entry point to this code.\nAC:L - An unprivileged user can reliably trigger the detach with a single deterministic syscall; there is no race, timing, or memory-layout dependency, and the only precondition (a tcx/netkit program already attached) is a standard deployment condition.\nPR:L - The entire bug is that no capability is required where CAP_NET_ADMIN/CAP_SYS_ADMIN should be; any basic local unprivileged user can call BPF_PROG_DETACH, which is not gated by unprivileged_bpf_disabled or any default check.\nUI:N - Detaching the program requires only the attacker's own syscall; no action by any other user or victim is needed.\nS:U - The impact stays within the kernel's own security authority (manipulating network BPF attachment state); no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:L - Detaching does not read kernel memory directly, but removing a tcx/netkit filtering/isolation program (e.g., a Cilium network policy) can expose traffic or services that were previously confidential, a limited information exposure.\nI:H - An unprivileged user can make an unauthorized, CAP_NET_ADMIN-level modification to the device's network datapath, and by repeating the call can remove all attached programs, fully subverting the configured network security/policy enforcement.\nA:H - Removing the tcx/netkit datapath program disrupts packet processing for the affected device; in eBPF-datapath deployments this breaks forwarding/NAT/policy and causes loss of network connectivity for the node or its workloads."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/linux/bpf.h", "include/linux/bpf_mprog.h", "kernel/bpf/syscall.c"], "versions": [{"version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "lessThan": "8e1623e7d61faf16cbadc80550da874303611ff5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "lessThan": "0c249f523175963b0a746bba673ecebdf6cefd86", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "lessThan": "4e0772cded109c238411f2fac36ac39302758b81", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "lessThan": "3f04cc1e5374da4c5e791ae010a06cfea7bacbe6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "lessThan": "ae23bc81ddf7c17b663c4ed1b21e35527b0a7131", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/linux/bpf.h", "include/linux/bpf_mprog.h", "kernel/bpf/syscall.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.6", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.160", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.114", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e1623e7d61faf16cbadc80550da874303611ff5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c249f523175963b0a746bba673ecebdf6cefd86"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0772cded109c238411f2fac36ac39302758b81"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f04cc1e5374da4c5e791ae010a06cfea7bacbe6"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae23bc81ddf7c17b663c4ed1b21e35527b0a7131"}], "title": "bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["include/linux/bpf.h", "include/linux/bpf_mprog.h", "kernel/bpf/syscall.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "8e1623e7d61faf16cbadc80550da874303611ff5", "status": "affected", "version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "0c249f523175963b0a746bba673ecebdf6cefd86", "status": "affected", "version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "4e0772cded109c238411f2fac36ac39302758b81", "status": "affected", "version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "3f04cc1e5374da4c5e791ae010a06cfea7bacbe6", "status": "affected", "version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "ae23bc81ddf7c17b663c4ed1b21e35527b0a7131", "status": "affected", "version": "e420bed025071a623d2720a92bc2245c84757ecb", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["include/linux/bpf.h", "include/linux/bpf_mprog.h", "kernel/bpf/syscall.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.6"}, {"lessThan": "6.6", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.160", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.114", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.14", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.19.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EC96AA9F-8E4E-40DB-8D86-A624555C2421", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "672A3E79-EC03-479D-8503-361DFBDC8092", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given\n\nThis commit fixes a security issue where BPF_PROG_DETACH on tcx or\nnetkit devices could be executed by any user when no program fd was\nprovided, bypassing permission checks. The fix adds a capability\ncheck for CAP_NET_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_ADMIN in this case."}], "id": "CVE-2026-45932", "lastModified": "2026-10-21T13:18:59.683", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.5, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:09.173", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c249f523175963b0a746bba673ecebdf6cefd86"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f04cc1e5374da4c5e791ae010a06cfea7bacbe6"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e0772cded109c238411f2fac36ac39302758b81"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e1623e7d61faf16cbadc80550da874303611ff5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae23bc81ddf7c17b663c4ed1b21e35527b0a7131"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Fix tcx/netkit detach permissions when prog fd isn't given", "id": "2481905", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2481905"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2026-45932", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45932\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45932\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026052727-CVE-2026-45932-4fdf@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

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