CVE-2026-45912

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Moreover, in most cases,\nthe corresponding extent block entries are likely already cached before\nthe split happens, making caching here not particularly useful.\n\nAssume we have an unwritten extent, and then DIO writes the first half.\n\n [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent\n [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree\n |<- ->| ----> dio write this range\n\nFirst, when ext4_split_extent_at() splits this extent, it truncates the\nexisting extent and then inserts a new one. During this process, this\nextent status entry may be shrunk, and calls to ext4_find_extent() and\next4_cache_extents() may occur, which could potentially insert the\ntruncated range as a hole into the extent status tree. After the split\nis completed, this hole is not replaced with the correct status.\n\n [UUUUUUU|UUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent\n [UUUUUUU|HHHHHHHH] extent status tree H: hole\n\nThen, the outer calling functions will not correct this remaining hole\nextent either. Finally, if we perform a delayed buffer write on this\nlatter part, it will re-insert the delayed extent and cause an error in\nspace accounting.\n\nIn adition, if the unwritten extent cache is not shrunk during the\nsplitting, ext4_cache_extents() also conflicts with existing extents\nwhen caching extents. In the future, we will add checks when caching\nextents, which will trigger a warning. Therefore, Do not cache extents\nthat are being split."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/ext4/extents.c"], "versions": [{"version": "107a7bd31ac003e42c0f966aa8e5b26947de6024", "lessThan": "8302b5b4aacdbb378f7b1216bb2ee782b5142415", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "107a7bd31ac003e42c0f966aa8e5b26947de6024", "lessThan": "692103feca376ae4298c92aa8828015d20f1d87b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "107a7bd31ac003e42c0f966aa8e5b26947de6024", "lessThan": "4c2d9dac4d328244f9365b0a1fa27ec802821820", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "107a7bd31ac003e42c0f966aa8e5b26947de6024", "lessThan": "93b2ebbbcb2e63cfc21a1946dfe91d3aa7952036", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "107a7bd31ac003e42c0f966aa8e5b26947de6024", "lessThan": "96007fd3c106aea773c1afae2d6f64cceb6da208", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "107a7bd31ac003e42c0f966aa8e5b26947de6024", "lessThan": "5b1f4290453314e11cd8e15c7baa8a9b76c19b23", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "107a7bd31ac003e42c0f966aa8e5b26947de6024", "lessThan": "9a2b95cdaf07785e2739199037bd9c0863ccc1be", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "107a7bd31ac003e42c0f966aa8e5b26947de6024", "lessThan": "8b4b19a2f96348d70bfa306ef7d4a13b0bcbea79", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/ext4/extents.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.252", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, 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Moreover, in most cases,\nthe corresponding extent block entries are likely already cached before\nthe split happens, making caching here not particularly useful.\n\nAssume we have an unwritten extent, and then DIO writes the first half.\n\n [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent\n [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree\n |<- ->| ----> dio write this range\n\nFirst, when ext4_split_extent_at() splits this extent, it truncates the\nexisting extent and then inserts a new one. During this process, this\nextent status entry may be shrunk, and calls to ext4_find_extent() and\next4_cache_extents() may occur, which could potentially insert the\ntruncated range as a hole into the extent status tree. After the split\nis completed, this hole is not replaced with the correct status.\n\n [UUUUUUU|UUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent\n [UUUUUUU|HHHHHHHH] extent status tree H: hole\n\nThen, the outer calling functions will not correct this remaining hole\nextent either. Finally, if we perform a delayed buffer write on this\nlatter part, it will re-insert the delayed extent and cause an error in\nspace accounting.\n\nIn adition, if the unwritten extent cache is not shrunk during the\nsplitting, ext4_cache_extents() also conflicts with existing extents\nwhen caching extents. In the future, we will add checks when caching\nextents, which will trigger a warning. Therefore, Do not cache extents\nthat are being split."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.252", "versionStartIncluding": "3.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.202", "versionStartIncluding": "3.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165", "versionStartIncluding": "3.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128", "versionStartIncluding": "3.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75", "versionStartIncluding": "3.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14", "versionStartIncluding": "3.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4", "versionStartIncluding": "3.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.0", "versionStartIncluding": "3.12"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-30T10:41:46.666Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45912", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:53:12.210Z", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.085Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:17:27.805Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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Moreover, in most cases,\nthe corresponding extent block entries are likely already cached before\nthe split happens, making caching here not particularly useful.\n\nAssume we have an unwritten extent, and then DIO writes the first half.\n\n [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent\n [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree\n |<- ->| ----> dio write this range\n\nFirst, when ext4_split_extent_at() splits this extent, it truncates the\nexisting extent and then inserts a new one. During this process, this\nextent status entry may be shrunk, and calls to ext4_find_extent() and\next4_cache_extents() may occur, which could potentially insert the\ntruncated range as a hole into the extent status tree. After the split\nis completed, this hole is not replaced with the correct status.\n\n [UUUUUUU|UUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent\n [UUUUUUU|HHHHHHHH] extent status tree H: hole\n\nThen, the outer calling functions will not correct this remaining hole\nextent either. Finally, if we perform a delayed buffer write on this\nlatter part, it will re-insert the delayed extent and cause an error in\nspace accounting.\n\nIn adition, if the unwritten extent cache is not shrunk during the\nsplitting, ext4_cache_extents() also conflicts with existing extents\nwhen caching extents. In the future, we will add checks when caching\nextents, which will trigger a warning. Therefore, Do not cache extents\nthat are being split."}], "id": "CVE-2026-45912", "lastModified": "2026-11-06T16:18:51.100", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-45912", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-06T15:44:13.481851Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:05.867", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c2d9dac4d328244f9365b0a1fa27ec802821820"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b1f4290453314e11cd8e15c7baa8a9b76c19b23"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/692103feca376ae4298c92aa8828015d20f1d87b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8302b5b4aacdbb378f7b1216bb2ee782b5142415"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b4b19a2f96348d70bfa306ef7d4a13b0bcbea79"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93b2ebbbcb2e63cfc21a1946dfe91d3aa7952036"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96007fd3c106aea773c1afae2d6f64cceb6da208"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a2b95cdaf07785e2739199037bd9c0863ccc1be"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: ext4: don't cache extent during splitting extent", "id": "2482011", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482011"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-372", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem. During certain file operations, specifically when splitting data extents, an issue with caching can lead to incorrect tracking of disk space. This can result in errors in space accounting, potentially impacting data integrity and the overall stability of the filesystem."], "name": "CVE-2026-45912", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45912\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45912\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026052722-CVE-2026-45912-0e6d@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,8302b5b4aacdbb378f7b1216bb2ee782b5142415)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,692103feca376ae4298c92aa8828015d20f1d87b)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,4c2d9dac4d328244f9365b0a1fa27ec802821820)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,93b2ebbbcb2e63cfc21a1946dfe91d3aa7952036)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,96007fd3c106aea773c1afae2d6f64cceb6da208)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,5b1f4290453314e11cd8e15c7baa8a9b76c19b23)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,9a2b95cdaf07785e2739199037bd9c0863ccc1be)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2,8b4b19a2f96348d70bfa306ef7d4a13b0bcbea79)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,5.10.252)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,5.15.202)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.1.165)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.6.128)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.12.75)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.18.14)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.19.4)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[5.10.252,5.10.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[5.15.202,5.15.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.1.165,6.1.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.6.128,6.6.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.12.75,6.12.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.18.14,6.18.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.19.4,6.19.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-05-27T16:45:38.114126+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-13T23:15:12.609549+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}