CVE-2026-45878

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45878", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.081Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:16:49.108Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:39.200Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:38.911Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2\n\nThe address watch clear code receives watch_id as an unsigned value\n(u32), but some helper functions were using a signed int and checked\nbits by shifting with watch_id.\n\nIf a very large watch_id is passed from userspace, it can be converted\nto a negative value. This can cause invalid shifts and may access\nmemory outside the watch_points array.\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2\n\nFix this by checking that watch_id is within MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES before\nusing it. Also use BIT(watch_id) to test and clear bits safely.\n\nThis keeps the behavior unchanged for valid watch IDs and avoids\nundefined behavior for invalid ones.\n\nFixes the below:\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c:448\nkfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch() error: buffer overflow\n'pdd->watch_points' 4 <= u32max user_rl='0-3,2147483648-u32max' uncapped\n\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c\n 433 int kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch(struct kfd_process_device *pdd,\n 434 uint32_t watch_id)\n 435 {\n 436 int r;\n 437\n 438 if (!kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id(pdd, watch_id))\n\nkfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id() doesn't check for negative values so if\nwatch_id is larger than INT_MAX it leads to a buffer overflow.\n(Negative shifts are undefined).\n\n 439 return -EINVAL;\n 440\n 441 if (!pdd->dev->kfd->shared_resources.enable_mes) {\n 442 r = debug_lock_and_unmap(pdd->dev->dqm);\n 443 if (r)\n 444 return r;\n 445 }\n 446\n 447 amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(pdd->dev->adev, false);\n--> 448 pdd->watch_points[watch_id] = pdd->dev->kfd2kgd->clear_address_watch(\n 449 pdd->dev->adev,\n 450 watch_id);\n\nv2: (as per, Jonathan Kim)\n - Add early watch_id >= MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES validation in the set path to\n match the clear path.\n - Drop the redundant bounds check in kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id()."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through an ioctl (AMDKFD_IOC_DBG_TRAP) on the local /dev/kfd device node; there is no network or remote path.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both the allocation of a watch point and the crafted watch_id; the negative-shift behavior is deterministic on x86, so the out-of-bounds write is triggered reliably and repeatably.\nPR:L - The ioctl has flags=0 with no capability check, and self-debugging (target==p) is permitted, so any unprivileged local user with access to the GPU device node (/dev/kfd) can reach the bug; no root/CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs the enable/allocate/clear sequence entirely on its own; no action by another user is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority; it does not cross into a separate authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The bug is a kernel out-of-bounds write (memory corruption) that can be groomed to overwrite adjacent kernel structures (e.g., size/pointer fields), which can be leveraged to enable information disclosure.\nI:H - Attacker-influenced out-of-bounds write of a 32-bit value into kernel memory at a controllable offset is a direct kernel memory-corruption/write primitive.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds write into unmapped or critical kernel memory readily causes a kernel oops/panic, producing a denial of service."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_debug.c"], "versions": [{"version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_debug.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.5", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.128", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.75", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742"}], "title": "drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-45878", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:18:15.974841Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-125", "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:39.200Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-45878", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:18:15.974841Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-125", "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:18:16.562Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through an ioctl (AMDKFD_IOC_DBG_TRAP) on the local /dev/kfd device node; there is no network or remote path.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both the allocation of a watch point and the crafted watch_id; the negative-shift behavior is deterministic on x86, so the out-of-bounds write is triggered reliably and repeatably.\nPR:L - The ioctl has flags=0 with no capability check, and self-debugging (target==p) is permitted, so any unprivileged local user with access to the GPU device node (/dev/kfd) can reach the bug; no root/CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required.\nUI:N - The attacking process performs the enable/allocate/clear sequence entirely on its own; no action by another user is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority; it does not cross into a separate authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The bug is a kernel out-of-bounds write (memory corruption) that can be groomed to overwrite adjacent kernel structures (e.g., size/pointer fields), which can be leveraged to enable information disclosure.\nI:H - Attacker-influenced out-of-bounds write of a 32-bit value into kernel memory at a controllable offset is a direct kernel memory-corruption/write primitive.\nA:H - The out-of-bounds write into unmapped or critical kernel memory readily causes a kernel oops/panic, producing a denial of service."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "lessThan": "5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_debug.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.128", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.75", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.14", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.19.4", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_debug.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2\n\nThe address watch clear code receives watch_id as an unsigned value\n(u32), but some helper functions were using a signed int and checked\nbits by shifting with watch_id.\n\nIf a very large watch_id is passed from userspace, it can be converted\nto a negative value. This can cause invalid shifts and may access\nmemory outside the watch_points array.\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2\n\nFix this by checking that watch_id is within MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES before\nusing it. Also use BIT(watch_id) to test and clear bits safely.\n\nThis keeps the behavior unchanged for valid watch IDs and avoids\nundefined behavior for invalid ones.\n\nFixes the below:\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c:448\nkfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch() error: buffer overflow\n'pdd->watch_points' 4 <= u32max user_rl='0-3,2147483648-u32max' uncapped\n\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c\n 433 int kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch(struct kfd_process_device *pdd,\n 434 uint32_t watch_id)\n 435 {\n 436 int r;\n 437\n 438 if (!kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id(pdd, watch_id))\n\nkfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id() doesn't check for negative values so if\nwatch_id is larger than INT_MAX it leads to a buffer overflow.\n(Negative shifts are undefined).\n\n 439 return -EINVAL;\n 440\n 441 if (!pdd->dev->kfd->shared_resources.enable_mes) {\n 442 r = debug_lock_and_unmap(pdd->dev->dqm);\n 443 if (r)\n 444 return r;\n 445 }\n 446\n 447 amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(pdd->dev->adev, false);\n--> 448 pdd->watch_points[watch_id] = pdd->dev->kfd2kgd->clear_address_watch(\n 449 pdd->dev->adev,\n 450 watch_id);\n\nv2: (as per, Jonathan Kim)\n - Add early watch_id >= MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES validation in the set path to\n match the clear path.\n - Drop the redundant bounds check in kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id()."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.0", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:38.911Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45878", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:39.200Z", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.081Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:16:49.108Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_debug.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6", "status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488", "status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150", "status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd", "status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742", "status": "affected", "version": "e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_debug.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"lessThan": "6.5", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.128", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.75", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.14", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.19.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A502C6C1-0CFB-4C9B-8A24-C76507206FA7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BCE16369-98ED-41CF-8995-DFDC10B288D2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF463CB7-1F58-4607-B847-77ED23E4B9B7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "672A3E79-EC03-479D-8503-361DFBDC8092", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2\n\nThe address watch clear code receives watch_id as an unsigned value\n(u32), but some helper functions were using a signed int and checked\nbits by shifting with watch_id.\n\nIf a very large watch_id is passed from userspace, it can be converted\nto a negative value. This can cause invalid shifts and may access\nmemory outside the watch_points array.\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2\n\nFix this by checking that watch_id is within MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES before\nusing it. Also use BIT(watch_id) to test and clear bits safely.\n\nThis keeps the behavior unchanged for valid watch IDs and avoids\nundefined behavior for invalid ones.\n\nFixes the below:\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c:448\nkfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch() error: buffer overflow\n'pdd->watch_points' 4 <= u32max user_rl='0-3,2147483648-u32max' uncapped\n\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c\n 433 int kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch(struct kfd_process_device *pdd,\n 434 uint32_t watch_id)\n 435 {\n 436 int r;\n 437\n 438 if (!kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id(pdd, watch_id))\n\nkfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id() doesn't check for negative values so if\nwatch_id is larger than INT_MAX it leads to a buffer overflow.\n(Negative shifts are undefined).\n\n 439 return -EINVAL;\n 440\n 441 if (!pdd->dev->kfd->shared_resources.enable_mes) {\n 442 r = debug_lock_and_unmap(pdd->dev->dqm);\n 443 if (r)\n 444 return r;\n 445 }\n 446\n 447 amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(pdd->dev->adev, false);\n--> 448 pdd->watch_points[watch_id] = pdd->dev->kfd2kgd->clear_address_watch(\n 449 pdd->dev->adev,\n 450 watch_id);\n\nv2: (as per, Jonathan Kim)\n - Add early watch_id >= MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES validation in the set path to\n match the clear path.\n - Drop the redundant bounds check in kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-45878", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T20:18:20.693", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-45878", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:18:15.974841Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:01.547", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2", "id": "2482124", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482124"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-681", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's AMD KFD (Kernel Fusion Driver) component. A local user could exploit a boundary error in the debug address watch v2 functionality by providing a specially crafted watch_id. This could lead to a buffer overflow, potentially allowing memory access outside of intended bounds and causing system instability or denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-45878", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45878\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45878\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026052714-CVE-2026-45878-b59f@gregkh/T"]}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e,971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e,a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e,2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e,3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e,5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.5"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.128,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.75,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.14,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.4,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-05-27T20:15:15.901889+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-23T02:00:16.735861+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}