CVE-2026-45866

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45866", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.080Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:15:46.135Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:15:46.135Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:15:46.135Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nserial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()\n\nThere is a use-after-free bug in caif_serial where handle_tx() may\naccess ser->tty after the tty has been freed.\n\nThe race condition occurs between ldisc_close() and packet transmission:\n\n CPU 0 (close) CPU 1 (xmit)\n ------------- ------------\n ldisc_close()\n tty_kref_put(ser->tty)\n [tty may be freed here]\n <-- race window -->\n caif_xmit()\n handle_tx()\n tty = ser->tty // dangling ptr\n tty->ops->write() // UAF!\n schedule_work()\n ser_release()\n unregister_netdevice()\n\nThe root cause is that tty_kref_put() is called in ldisc_close() while\nthe network device is still active and can receive packets.\n\nSince ser and tty have a 1:1 binding relationship with consistent\nlifecycles (ser is allocated in ldisc_open and freed in ser_release\nvia unregister_netdevice, and each ser binds exactly one tty), we can\nsafely defer the tty reference release to ser_release() where the\nnetwork device is unregistered.\n\nFix this by moving tty_kref_put() from ldisc_close() to ser_release(),\nafter unregister_netdevice(). This ensures the tty reference is held\nas long as the network device exists, preventing the UAF.\n\nNote: We save ser->tty before unregister_netdevice() because ser is\nembedded in netdev's private data and will be freed along with netdev\n(needs_free_netdev = true).\n\nHow to reproduce: Add mdelay(500) at the beginning of ldisc_close()\nto widen the race window, then run the reproducer program [1].\n\nNote: There is a separate deadloop issue in handle_tx() when using\nPORT_UNKNOWN serial ports (e.g., /dev/ttyS3 in QEMU without proper\nserial backend). This deadloop exists even without this patch,\nand is likely caused by inconsistency between uart_write_room() and\nuart_write() in serial core. It has been addressed in a separate\npatch [2].\n\nKASAN report:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff8881131e1490 by task caif_uaf_trigge/9929\n\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0\n print_report+0xd0/0x630\n kasan_report+0xe4/0x120\n handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9d/0x6c0\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x6e2/0x4410\n packet_xmit+0x243/0x360\n packet_sendmsg+0x26cf/0x5500\n __sys_sendto+0x4a3/0x520\n __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0xc9/0xf80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f615df2c0d7\n\nAllocated by task 9930:\n\nFreed by task 64:\n\nLast potentially related work creation:\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881131e1000\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-2k of size 2048\nThe buggy address is located 1168 bytes inside of\n freed 2048-byte region [ffff8881131e1000, ffff8881131e1800)\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\npage_owner tracks the page as allocated\npage last free pid 9778 tgid 9778 stack trace:\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffff8881131e1380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff8881131e1400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n>ffff8881131e1480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ^\n ffff8881131e1500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff8881131e1580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n==================================================================\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/f683f244544f7b11e7fa87df9e6c2eeb\n[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260204074327.226165-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/#u"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/caif/caif_serial.c"], "versions": [{"version": "56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf", "lessThan": "5e266ba8d330d3b8e5bc198f238cd8901826cfa1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf", "lessThan": "d3c75db4e0460641dbcd274b40867e252d801da1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf", "lessThan": "4e63d6f68544ae5269ac9735ae5b69b59b5b8725", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf", "lessThan": "331e2b7051635780edea248dd08ae2026c126f4a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf", "lessThan": "52731ef4438155cea782fac74e547a327ab9e7c5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf", "lessThan": "c8c197aaa56b25a2d54f3aa07e27e228d6c08546", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf", "lessThan": "40962f2bf8cdba63af23aec95ad3f49b689e58e2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf", "lessThan": "308e7e4d0a846359685f40aade023aee7b27284c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/caif/caif_serial.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.252", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.202", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.165", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.128", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, 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"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/331e2b7051635780edea248dd08ae2026c126f4a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52731ef4438155cea782fac74e547a327ab9e7c5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8c197aaa56b25a2d54f3aa07e27e228d6c08546"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40962f2bf8cdba63af23aec95ad3f49b689e58e2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/308e7e4d0a846359685f40aade023aee7b27284c"}], "title": "serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

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{"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.202", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.165", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.128", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.75", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.14", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.19.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8DE35674-7D79-4830-BF54-FA8783712527", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.252", "versionStartIncluding": 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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "672A3E79-EC03-479D-8503-361DFBDC8092", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nserial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()\n\nThere is a use-after-free bug in caif_serial where handle_tx() may\naccess ser->tty after the tty has been freed.\n\nThe race condition occurs between ldisc_close() and packet transmission:\n\n CPU 0 (close) CPU 1 (xmit)\n ------------- ------------\n ldisc_close()\n tty_kref_put(ser->tty)\n [tty may be freed here]\n <-- race window -->\n caif_xmit()\n handle_tx()\n tty = ser->tty // dangling ptr\n tty->ops->write() // UAF!\n schedule_work()\n ser_release()\n unregister_netdevice()\n\nThe root cause is that tty_kref_put() is called in ldisc_close() while\nthe network device is still active and can receive packets.\n\nSince ser and tty have a 1:1 binding relationship with consistent\nlifecycles (ser is allocated in ldisc_open and freed in ser_release\nvia unregister_netdevice, and each ser binds exactly one tty), we can\nsafely defer the tty reference release to ser_release() where the\nnetwork device is unregistered.\n\nFix this by moving tty_kref_put() from ldisc_close() to ser_release(),\nafter unregister_netdevice(). This ensures the tty reference is held\nas long as the network device exists, preventing the UAF.\n\nNote: We save ser->tty before unregister_netdevice() because ser is\nembedded in netdev's private data and will be freed along with netdev\n(needs_free_netdev = true).\n\nHow to reproduce: Add mdelay(500) at the beginning of ldisc_close()\nto widen the race window, then run the reproducer program [1].\n\nNote: There is a separate deadloop issue in handle_tx() when using\nPORT_UNKNOWN serial ports (e.g., /dev/ttyS3 in QEMU without proper\nserial backend). This deadloop exists even without this patch,\nand is likely caused by inconsistency between uart_write_room() and\nuart_write() in serial core. It has been addressed in a separate\npatch [2].\n\nKASAN report:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff8881131e1490 by task caif_uaf_trigge/9929\n\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0\n print_report+0xd0/0x630\n kasan_report+0xe4/0x120\n handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620\n dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9d/0x6c0\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x6e2/0x4410\n packet_xmit+0x243/0x360\n packet_sendmsg+0x26cf/0x5500\n __sys_sendto+0x4a3/0x520\n __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0\n do_syscall_64+0xc9/0xf80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f615df2c0d7\n\nAllocated by task 9930:\n\nFreed by task 64:\n\nLast potentially related work creation:\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881131e1000\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-2k of size 2048\nThe buggy address is located 1168 bytes inside of\n freed 2048-byte region [ffff8881131e1000, ffff8881131e1800)\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\npage_owner tracks the page as allocated\npage last free pid 9778 tgid 9778 stack trace:\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffff8881131e1380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff8881131e1400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n>ffff8881131e1480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ^\n ffff8881131e1500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n ffff8881131e1580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n==================================================================\n[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/f683f244544f7b11e7fa87df9e6c2eeb\n[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260204074327.226165-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/#u"}], "id": "CVE-2026-45866", "lastModified": "2026-06-25T21:06:52.637", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-27T14:16:58.963", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/308e7e4d0a846359685f40aade023aee7b27284c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/331e2b7051635780edea248dd08ae2026c126f4a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40962f2bf8cdba63af23aec95ad3f49b689e58e2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e63d6f68544ae5269ac9735ae5b69b59b5b8725"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52731ef4438155cea782fac74e547a327ab9e7c5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e266ba8d330d3b8e5bc198f238cd8901826cfa1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8c197aaa56b25a2d54f3aa07e27e228d6c08546"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c75db4e0460641dbcd274b40867e252d801da1"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()", "id": "2482083", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482083"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-364", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's CAIF serial line discipline. A race condition exists between the `ldisc_close()` function, which frees the terminal (tty) device, and the `handle_tx()` function, which may attempt to access the freed device. This use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability allows a local attacker to potentially cause system instability or execute arbitrary code."], "name": "CVE-2026-45866", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45866\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45866\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026052712-CVE-2026-45866-268a@gregkh/T"]}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf,5e266ba8d330d3b8e5bc198f238cd8901826cfa1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf,d3c75db4e0460641dbcd274b40867e252d801da1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf,4e63d6f68544ae5269ac9735ae5b69b59b5b8725)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf,331e2b7051635780edea248dd08ae2026c126f4a)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf,52731ef4438155cea782fac74e547a327ab9e7c5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf,c8c197aaa56b25a2d54f3aa07e27e228d6c08546)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf,40962f2bf8cdba63af23aec95ad3f49b689e58e2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf,308e7e4d0a846359685f40aade023aee7b27284c)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "3.11"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,3.11)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.10.252,5.11.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.15.202,5.16.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.1.165,6.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.128,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.75,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.14,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.4,6.20.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-05-27T16:15:05.691992+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-12T02:45:04.101368+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}