CVE-2026-44293

protobufjs: Code injection through bytes field defaults in generated toObject code

Published May 13, 2026 CVSS 4.0 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs generated JavaScript for toObject conversion could include an unsafe expression derived from a schema-controlled bytes field default value. A crafted descriptor with a non-string default value for a bytes field could cause attacker-controlled code to be emitted into the generated conversion function. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-66ff-xgx4-vchm protobuf.js: Code injection through bytes field defaults in generated toObject code
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Protobuf
Protobuf protobuf
Vendors & Products Protobuf
Protobuf protobuf
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Protobufjs Project
Protobufjs Project protobufjs
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Vendors & Products Protobufjs Project
Protobufjs Project protobufjs
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs generated JavaScript for toObject conversion could include an unsafe expression derived from a schema-controlled bytes field default value. A crafted descriptor with a non-string default value for a bytes field could cause attacker-controlled code to be emitted into the generated conversion function. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.
Title protobufjs: Code injection through bytes field defaults in generated toObject code
Weaknesses CWE-94
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Updated
Sep 9, 2026, 12:05 PM
Reserved
May 5, 2026, 5:39 PM
Status
Modified
Published
May 13, 2026, 4:16 PM
Modified
Nov 11, 2026, 8:10 PM