CVE-2026-43190

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In the case where i + 1 == optlen, this causes an\n out-of-bounds read, accessing memory past the optlen boundary\n (either reading beyond the stack buffer _opt or the\n following payload)."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable match runs in IPv4/IPv6 netfilter packet-processing hooks, so a remote peer can trigger it by sending a crafted TCP packet to or through a system with a tcpmss iptables/nftables-compatible rule installed.\nAC:L - The trigger is a deterministic TCP option layout where the final option byte is neither EOL nor NOP, causing op[i+1] to be read past the remaining option length. The attacker controls the packet contents and no race or external timing condition is required.\nPR:N - The packet sender does not need credentials or local privileges to reach the rule once it is present on a firewall/router/host. Installing rules requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, including via network namespaces, but that is not required for the remote-trigger scenario.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; packet processing occurs automatically in the kernel receive/forward/output netfilter path.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/network stack security authority on the affected system. There is no VM escape, IOMMU/DMA boundary crossing, or other scope-changing boundary involved.\nC:L - The bug is a bounded one-byte out-of-bounds read beyond the TCP options buffer, potentially into adjacent stack or skb data. Because it is only a single byte and is not a broad arbitrary read primitive, confidentiality impact is Low rather than High.\nI:N - The vulnerable operation only reads op[i+1] and uses it to advance the parser; it does not write to kernel memory or packet data. I found no control-flow or data-integrity primitive from this one-byte read.\nA:H - Malformed packets can repeatedly trigger the out-of-bounds read in softirq/netfilter packet processing. On instrumented or hardened kernels this can produce a KASAN/oops/panic, so availability impact is High under highest-defensible scoring."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "f895191dc32c53eaf443b6443fe40945b2f92287", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "cd5beda7e0e32865e214f28034bb92c1cecff885", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "eaedc0bc18be46fe7f58170e967959a932c4f824", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "07a9b32eaae792ff7d0fcac14d8920c937c0a9c3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, 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The attacker controls the packet contents and no race or external timing condition is required.\nPR:N - The packet sender does not need credentials or local privileges to reach the rule once it is present on a firewall/router/host. Installing rules requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, including via network namespaces, but that is not required for the remote-trigger scenario.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; packet processing occurs automatically in the kernel receive/forward/output netfilter path.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/network stack security authority on the affected system. There is no VM escape, IOMMU/DMA boundary crossing, or other scope-changing boundary involved.\nC:L - The bug is a bounded one-byte out-of-bounds read beyond the TCP options buffer, potentially into adjacent stack or skb data. Because it is only a single byte and is not a broad arbitrary read primitive, confidentiality impact is Low rather than High.\nI:N - The vulnerable operation only reads op[i+1] and uses it to advance the parser; it does not write to kernel memory or packet data. I found no control-flow or data-integrity primitive from this one-byte read.\nA:H - Malformed packets can repeatedly trigger the out-of-bounds read in softirq/netfilter packet processing. On instrumented or hardened kernels this can produce a KASAN/oops/panic, so availability impact is High under highest-defensible scoring."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "f895191dc32c53eaf443b6443fe40945b2f92287", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "cd5beda7e0e32865e214f28034bb92c1cecff885", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "eaedc0bc18be46fe7f58170e967959a932c4f824", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "07a9b32eaae792ff7d0fcac14d8920c937c0a9c3", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "8b300f726640c48c3edfe9c453334dd801f4b74e", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "5e13d0a37666955b6cfddc0f73cb40ed645b8a05", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "f6c412dcfd76b0516d51aa847d8f4c7b70381b09", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "735ee8582da3d239eb0c7a53adca61b79fb228b3", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.12"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.12", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.252", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.202", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.165", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.128", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.75", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.16", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.19.6", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f895191dc32c53eaf443b6443fe40945b2f92287"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd5beda7e0e32865e214f28034bb92c1cecff885"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eaedc0bc18be46fe7f58170e967959a932c4f824"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07a9b32eaae792ff7d0fcac14d8920c937c0a9c3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b300f726640c48c3edfe9c453334dd801f4b74e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e13d0a37666955b6cfddc0f73cb40ed645b8a05"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6c412dcfd76b0516d51aa847d8f4c7b70381b09"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/735ee8582da3d239eb0c7a53adca61b79fb228b3"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen\n\nQuoting reporter:\n In net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c (lines 53-68), the TCP option parser reads\n op[i+1] directly without validating the remaining option length.\n\n If the last byte of the option field is not EOL/NOP (0/1), the code attempts\n to index op[i+1]. In the case where i + 1 == optlen, this causes an\n out-of-bounds read, accessing memory past the optlen boundary\n (either reading beyond the stack buffer _opt or the\n following payload)."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.252", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.202", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.16", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "7.0", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:26:26.497Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-43190", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:16:23.381Z", "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.992Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2026-05-06T11:27:59.798Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8CFD5CDD-1709-44C7-82BD-BAFDC46990D6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen\n\nQuoting reporter:\n In net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c (lines 53-68), the TCP option parser reads\n op[i+1] directly without validating the remaining option length.\n\n If the last byte of the option field is not EOL/NOP (0/1), the code attempts\n to index op[i+1]. In the case where i + 1 == optlen, this causes an\n out-of-bounds read, accessing memory past the optlen boundary\n (either reading beyond the stack buffer _opt or the\n following payload)."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnetfilter: xt_tcpmss: verificar la longitud restante antes de leer optlen\n\nCitando al informante:\nEn net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c (l\u00edneas 53-68), el analizador de opciones TCP lee op[i+1] directamente sin validar la longitud restante de la opci\u00f3n.\n\nSi el \u00faltimo byte del campo de opci\u00f3n no es EOL/NOP (0/1), el c\u00f3digo intenta indexar op[i+1]. En el caso donde i + 1 == optlen, esto causa una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites, accediendo a memoria m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del l\u00edmite de optlen (ya sea leyendo m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del b\u00fafer de pila _opt o de la carga \u00fatil siguiente)."}], "id": "CVE-2026-43190", "lastModified": "2026-11-11T20:10:00.273", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-43190", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:15:30.447142Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-05-06T12:16:37.843", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07a9b32eaae792ff7d0fcac14d8920c937c0a9c3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e13d0a37666955b6cfddc0f73cb40ed645b8a05"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/735ee8582da3d239eb0c7a53adca61b79fb228b3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b300f726640c48c3edfe9c453334dd801f4b74e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd5beda7e0e32865e214f28034bb92c1cecff885"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eaedc0bc18be46fe7f58170e967959a932c4f824"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6c412dcfd76b0516d51aa847d8f4c7b70381b09"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f895191dc32c53eaf443b6443fe40945b2f92287"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen", "id": "2467064", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467064"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-130", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, specifically within the netfilter: xt_tcpmss module. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted TCP packet. The TCP option parser does not properly validate the remaining option length, which results in an out-of-bounds read. This allows an attacker to access memory beyond the intended buffer, potentially leading to information disclosure."], "name": "CVE-2026-43190", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43190\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43190\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026050642-CVE-2026-43190-f1c9@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

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