CVE-2026-43106

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-43106", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.986Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-06T07:40:34.365Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:25:56.425Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:25:56.425Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncachefiles: fix incorrect dentry refcount in cachefiles_cull()\n\nThe patch mentioned below changed cachefiles_bury_object() to expect 2\nreferences to the 'rep' dentry. Three of the callers were changed to\nuse start_removing_dentry() which takes an extra reference so in those\ncases the call gets the expected references.\n\nHowever there is another call to cachefiles_bury_object() in\ncachefiles_cull() which did not need to be changed to use\nstart_removing_dentry() and so was not properly considered.\nIt still passed the dentry with just one reference so the net result is\nthat a reference is lost.\n\nTo meet the expectations of cachefiles_bury_object(), cachefiles_cull()\nmust take an extra reference before the call. It will be dropped by\ncachefiles_bury_object()."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local CacheFiles/cachefilesd activity and the `/dev/cachefiles` control interface, not by directly processing remote packets.\nAC:L - The refcount bug is deterministic once a cull operation reaches `cachefiles_cull()`; there is no attacker-uncontrolled race required, and cache pressure/cullable objects can be induced in a normal CacheFiles-backed deployment.\nPR:L - Directly opening `/dev/cachefiles` requires init-namespace `CAP_SYS_ADMIN`, but culling is normally performed by the privileged cachefilesd daemon in response to cache pressure. A local unprivileged user with access to a CacheFiles-backed mount can plausibly create cache pressure and cullable objects that cause the daemon to trigger the vulnerable command.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required once the attacker can generate the local cache activity; cachefilesd culling is daemon-driven.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel/VFS state within the same operating-system security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or similar boundary.\nC:H - The missing extra dentry reference can produce a use-after-free/double-put on a kernel dentry. Under the required kernel guidance, UAF memory corruption is scored as capable of high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The freed dentry can be reused while still dereferenced or put again, making this kernel memory corruption. Under the required guidance, UAFs are treated as potentially enabling arbitrary write/control-flow impact.\nA:H - The dentry refcount loss can lead to use-after-free, refcount underflow, or invalid dput paths in the kernel. Such corruption can reliably crash or oops the kernel, so availability impact is high."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/cachefiles/namei.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7bb1eb45e43c4730cbc5a48b9e9295049fccdacb", "lessThan": "6577df7dc7a7de128442b6192c7a32195c923480", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7bb1eb45e43c4730cbc5a48b9e9295049fccdacb", "lessThan": "1635c2acdde86c4f555b627aec873c8677c421ed", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/cachefiles/namei.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.19", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6577df7dc7a7de128442b6192c7a32195c923480"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1635c2acdde86c4f555b627aec873c8677c421ed"}], "title": "cachefiles: fix incorrect dentry refcount in cachefiles_cull()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/cachefiles/namei.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6577df7dc7a7de128442b6192c7a32195c923480", "status": "affected", "version": "7bb1eb45e43c4730cbc5a48b9e9295049fccdacb", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "1635c2acdde86c4f555b627aec873c8677c421ed", "status": "affected", "version": "7bb1eb45e43c4730cbc5a48b9e9295049fccdacb", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/cachefiles/namei.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.19"}, {"lessThan": "6.19", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.19.14", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D6A8A074-BBF4-4803-ABED-519A839435BB", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncachefiles: fix incorrect dentry refcount in cachefiles_cull()\n\nThe patch mentioned below changed cachefiles_bury_object() to expect 2\nreferences to the 'rep' dentry. Three of the callers were changed to\nuse start_removing_dentry() which takes an extra reference so in those\ncases the call gets the expected references.\n\nHowever there is another call to cachefiles_bury_object() in\ncachefiles_cull() which did not need to be changed to use\nstart_removing_dentry() and so was not properly considered.\nIt still passed the dentry with just one reference so the net result is\nthat a reference is lost.\n\nTo meet the expectations of cachefiles_bury_object(), cachefiles_cull()\nmust take an extra reference before the call. It will be dropped by\ncachefiles_bury_object()."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ncachefiles: corregir recuento de referencias \u2019dentry\u2019 incorrecto en cachefiles_cull()\n\nEl parche mencionado a continuaci\u00f3n cambi\u00f3 cachefiles_bury_object() para esperar 2 referencias a la \u2019dentry\u2019 \u2019rep\u2019. Tres de los llamadores fueron cambiados para usar start_removing_dentry() que toma una referencia extra, as\u00ed que en esos casos la llamada obtiene las referencias esperadas.\n\nSin embargo, hay otra llamada a cachefiles_bury_object() en cachefiles_cull() que no necesitaba ser cambiada para usar start_removing_dentry() y por lo tanto no fue considerada adecuadamente. Todav\u00eda pasaba la \u2019dentry\u2019 con solo una referencia, as\u00ed que el resultado neto es que se pierde una referencia.\n\nPara cumplir las expectativas de cachefiles_bury_object(), cachefiles_cull() debe tomar una referencia extra antes de la llamada. Ser\u00e1 liberada por cachefiles_bury_object()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-43106", "lastModified": "2026-11-11T21:10:00.200", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-06T10:16:24.213", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1635c2acdde86c4f555b627aec873c8677c421ed"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6577df7dc7a7de128442b6192c7a32195c923480"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: cachefiles: fix incorrect dentry refcount in cachefiles_cull()", "id": "2466988", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466988"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-911", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's cachefiles module, which manages cached files. This vulnerability stems from an error in how the system counts references to certain file system objects, specifically within the cachefiles_cull() function. When a reference is lost, it can lead to system instability. This could potentially result in a denial of service (DoS), making the system unavailable to users."], "name": "CVE-2026-43106", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43106\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43106\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026050623-CVE-2026-43106-df89@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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