CVE-2026-42037

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "axios: Node.js: Axios: Information disclosure via CRLF injection in multipart Content-Type header", "id": "2461636", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461636"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-93", "details": ["A flaw was found in Axios, an HTTP client for Node.js. A remote attacker, by controlling the type property of a file-like object, could inject arbitrary MIME part headers into multipart form data. This vulnerability arises from insufficient sanitization of carriage return and line feed (CRLF) sequences in the Content-Type header. This could lead to information disclosure by allowing the attacker to manipulate the structure of the multipart body."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-42037", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "axios", "product_name": "Cryostat 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "gatekeeper/gatekeeper-rhel9", "product_name": "Gatekeeper 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "mta/mta-ui-rhel8", "product_name": "Migration Toolkit for Applications 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": 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"product_name": "Red Hat Quay 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhtas/rhtas-console-ui-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhtpa/rhtpa-trustification-service-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal", "product_name": "Self-service automation portal 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "axios", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "axios", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 3"}], "public_date": "2026-04-24T17:58:16Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42037\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42037\nhttps://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-445q-vr5w-6q77"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[1.0.0,1.15.1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "axios", "source": "cna", "vendor": "axios"}, "product": "axios", "vendor": "axios"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T05:56:31.395202+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update Axios to version 1.15.1 or later.", "If updating is not immediately possible, sanitize the type attribute of any Blob/File\u2011like objects before they are passed to Axios, stripping or escaping CRLF characters and limiting to a safe set of MIME types.", "Enforce strict MIME type validation on the server side for user\u2011uploaded files, rejecting or neutralizing any payload with embedded CRLF sequences."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Header Injection Leading to Potential Information Disclosure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Axios 1.0.0 up to, but not including, 1.15.1 is affected on both browser and Node.js environments. Applications that accept user\u2011uploaded Blob or File\u2011like objects and forward them via Axios as multipart/form\u2011data are potentially vulnerable. The vulnerability is present in versions 1.0.0 through 1.15.0. Updating to 1.15.1 or later removes the flaw.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability stems from a lack of sanitization on the blob.type field in Axios v1.0.0 through v1.15.0. The FormDataPart constructor inserts this field directly into the Content\u2011Type header of each multipart body part, allowing an attacker who controls the type property to inject CRLF sequences. The injection of arbitrary MIME headers into the multipart/form\u2011data body can alter the behavior of servers or clients that parse the payload, potentially leading to information disclosure or request manipulation. This flaw is a classic example of CWE\u201193: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Argument.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.3 indicates moderate severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation in the observed market. The flaw is not yet listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation requires an application boundary where an attacker can supply a Blob with a crafted type string, such as through a file\u2011upload endpoint. Because the injection occurs within the multipart body rather than HTTP headers, it can bypass Node.js v18+ built\u2011in header sanitization, giving the attacker a method to insert rogue MIME headers that could affect downstream processing. The impact is confined to applications that process the multipart payload without additional validation."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-27T20:20:47.705016+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T06:00:09.614861+00:00", "vendors": ["axios", "axios$PRODUCT$axios"]}