CVE-2026-40998

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-40998", "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "vmware", "dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:19:12.970Z", "datePublished": "2026-06-11T05:04:12.565Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T19:51:18.888Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d", "shortName": "vmware", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T19:51:18.888Z"}, "title": "Jaxp13 XPath XXE via StreamSource and SAXSource", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-611", "description": "CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Applications that evaluate XPath against untrusted XML payloads via StreamSource or SAXSource can be exposed to XXE attacks, including confidential file disclosure or server-side request forgery."}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Spring", "product": "Spring Web Services", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.0.0", "lessThan": "5.0.1.1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.1.0", "lessThan": "4.1.3.1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.0.0", "lessThan": "4.0.19", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "3.1.0", "lessThan": "3.1.9", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Jaxp13XPathTemplate evaluated XPath expressions for StreamSource and SAXSource inputs using a code path that parsed attacker-controlled XML with the JDK's default DocumentBuilderFactory behavior instead of Spring's hardened parser configuration. Applications that evaluate XPath against untrusted XML payloads could therefore be exposed to XML External Entity (XXE) style attacks.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Jaxp13XPathTemplate evaluated XPath expressions for StreamSource and SAXSource inputs using a code path that parsed attacker-controlled XML with the JDK's default DocumentBuilderFactory behavior instead of Spring's hardened parser configuration. Applications that evaluate XPath against untrusted XML payloads could therefore be exposed to XML External Entity (XXE) style attacks.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8."}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40998"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"}}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-06-11T14:53:30.481043Z", "id": "CVE-2026-40998", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T16:13:57.138Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-40998", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-06-11T14:53:30.481043Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T14:53:37.975Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Jaxp13 XPath XXE via StreamSource and SAXSource", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "impacts": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Applications that evaluate XPath against untrusted XML payloads via StreamSource or SAXSource can be exposed to XXE attacks, including confidential file disclosure or server-side request forgery."}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Spring", "product": "Spring Web Services", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.0.0", "lessThan": "5.0.2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.1.0", "lessThan": "4.1.4", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.0.0", "lessThan": "4.0.19", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "3.1.0", "lessThan": "3.1.9", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40998"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Jaxp13XPathTemplate evaluated XPath expressions for StreamSource and SAXSource inputs using a code path that parsed attacker-controlled XML with the JDK's default DocumentBuilderFactory behavior instead of Spring's hardened parser configuration. Applications that evaluate XPath against untrusted XML payloads could therefore be exposed to XML External Entity (XXE) style attacks.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Jaxp13XPathTemplate evaluated XPath expressions for StreamSource and SAXSource inputs using a code path that parsed attacker-controlled XML with the JDK's default DocumentBuilderFactory behavior instead of Spring's hardened parser configuration. Applications that evaluate XPath against untrusted XML payloads could therefore be exposed to XML External Entity (XXE) style attacks.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-611", "description": "CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d", "shortName": "vmware", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T05:04:12.565Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-40998", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T16:13:57.138Z", "dateReserved": "2026-04-16T02:19:12.970Z", "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d", "datePublished": "2026-06-11T05:04:12.565Z", "assignerShortName": "vmware"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Spring Web Services", "vendor": "Spring", "versions": [{"lessThan": "5.0.1.1", "status": "affected", "version": "5.0.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "4.1.3.1", "status": "affected", "version": "4.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "4.0.19", "status": "affected", "version": "4.0.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "3.1.9", "status": "affected", "version": "3.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "security@vmware.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:spring_web_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4B633BE6-BF68-4983-9CCC-DB3D353B5E5B", "versionEndExcluding": "3.1.9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:spring_web_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "78560577-BEE7-4F51-AED1-07BABD369CE9", "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.19", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:spring_web_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7AB4F88-7609-466A-A799-FD19E8D07284", "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.3.1", "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:spring_web_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5E33A13E-4CED-4B68-8E37-8ACE603F3DAC", "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.1.1", "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Jaxp13XPathTemplate evaluated XPath expressions for StreamSource and SAXSource inputs using a code path that parsed attacker-controlled XML with the JDK's default DocumentBuilderFactory behavior instead of Spring's hardened parser configuration. Applications that evaluate XPath against untrusted XML payloads could therefore be exposed to XML External Entity (XXE) style attacks.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Jaxp13XPathTemplate evalu\u00f3 expresiones XPath para entradas StreamSource y SAXSource utilizando una ruta de c\u00f3digo que analiz\u00f3 XML controlado por el atacante con el comportamiento predeterminado de DocumentBuilderFactory del JDK en lugar de la configuraci\u00f3n de analizador reforzada de Spring. Las aplicaciones que eval\u00faan XPath contra cargas \u00fatiles XML no confiables podr\u00edan, por lo tanto, estar expuestas a ataques de estilo Entidad Externa XML (XXE).\n\nVersiones afectadas:\nSpring Web Services 5.0.0 a 5.0.1; 4.1.0 a 4.1.3; 4.0.0 a 4.0.18; 3.1.0 a 3.1.8."}], "id": "CVE-2026-40998", "lastModified": "2026-09-04T18:19:26.960", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "security@vmware.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-40998", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-06-11T14:53:30.481043Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-06-11T07:16:27.787", "references": [{"source": "security@vmware.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40998"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-611"}], "source": "security@vmware.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.0.0,5.0.2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[4.1.0,4.1.4)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[4.0.0,4.0.19)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.1.0,3.1.9)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "cna", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "cna"}]}, "original": {"product": "Spring Web Services", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Spring"}, "product": "spring_web_services", "vendor": "spring"}], "created": "2026-06-11T08:30:06.119757+00:00", "updated": "2026-06-11T10:40:17.073113+00:00", "vendors": ["spring", "spring$PRODUCT$spring_web_services"]}